人工智能的“人工”意蕴  

The Meaning of “Artificial” in Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：王亚明 赵建军[1] WANG Ya-ming;ZHAO Jian-jun(School of Philosophy,Party School of the Central Committee of CPC,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学部,北京100091

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第2期72-77,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：作为技术哲学的核心概念之一,“人工”一词提供了我们考察人工智能的两个维度:价值维度与技术维度。价值维度上,人工智能是满足人类生存发展需求的目的性设计,具有工具性;技术维度上,人工智能是以模拟为主要方法探索人的智能的技术实践,具有模仿性。作为模拟人的智能的技术人工物,“类而不同”是人工智能与人的智能更本质的区别与联系。“人工”框架下的人工智能属于有别于自然智能的人工系统,其制造结果以技术形式构成了人类智能的一部分,其研究方法或可帮助我们理解智能的本质。As one of the core concepts of the philosophy of technology,the term“artificial”provides us with two dimensions to understanding AI:the dual dimension of value and technology.In the value dimension,AI is a purposive design to meet the needs of human survival and development,and is instrumental;in the technology dimension,AI is the practice of technology that explores human intelligence using simulation as the primary method,and is imitative.As an artifact that simulates human intelligence,AI is“similar but different”with human intelligence.In the framework of“artificiality”,AI is an artificial system different from natural intelligence,and the result of its manufacture constitutes a part of human intelligence in the form of technology,and its research method may be one of the paths to explore the nature of intelligence.

关 键 词：人工性 以人为目的 模拟 智能 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]