基于CABI有害生物风险分析工具的沙漠蝗风险分析  

Risk analysis of desert locust Schistocerca gregaria(Forsk?l) with CABI PRA Tool

作　　者：王珺雅 李红梅[1] 朱景全[3] 田雯 董莹莹 王美鸷 张国财[2] 张峰[1] Wang Junya;Li Hongmei;Zhu Jingquan;Tian Wen;Dong Yingying;Wang Meizhi;Zhang Guocai;Zhang Feng(MARA-CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Forest/Northeast Forestry University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150040;National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center,Beijing 100125,China;Integrated Technical Service Center of Jiangyin Customs House,Jiangyin Jiangsu 214440,China;Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science/Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;College of Bioscience and Resource Environment,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部-CABI生物安全联合实验室,北京100193 [2]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京100125 [4]江阴海关综合技术服务中心,江苏江阴214440 [5]中国科学院空天信息创新研究院数字地球重点实验室,北京100094 [6]北京农学院生物与资源环境学院,北京102206

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2022年第1期30-35,共6页China Plant Protection

基　　金：英国科学与技术设施理事会(ST/V000306/1);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2021CG10);中国捐赠CABI发展基金(VM10051)。

摘　　要：国际应用生物科学中心(CABI)有害生物风险分析(PRA)工具是一个模块化的有害生物定性分析决策工具,其模块与国际植物保护公约(IPPC)制定的风险分析标准紧密结合,底层数据与CABI植物保护大全(CPC)数据库互通,分析方法具客观性和科学性。应用该工具定性分析了沙漠蝗传入我国的潜在风险。风险评估结果表明,沙漠蝗入侵我国的风险性为低,定殖扩散的风险性为低至中。沙漠蝗可依靠自身强大的迁飞能力和通过人类活动两种方式进入我国。应该加强西藏自治区、云南省和新疆维吾尔自治区等边境区域的监测,国际贸易频繁的口岸和机场也需要重点关注。应尽早在重点区域做好沙漠蝗的早期检测与监测、应急防控预案和建立防控技术体系,防止沙漠蝗入侵后的传播扩散。Pest Risk Analysis(PRA) tool designed by the Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International(CABI) is a decision support tool for qualitative pest risk analysis. Providing a pest risk analysis framework that is closely aligned to the international standards of the International Plant Protection Convention(IPPC) and access to the Crop Protection Compendium(CPC) database, the PRA tool can make pest risk analysis more objective and scientific. To facilitate the monitoring and risk management of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria(Forsk?l) in China, we assessed the risk of the desert locust introduction into China with the CABI PRA Tool. The assessment results showed that the risk of desert locust introduction into China is low, and the probability of establishment and spread is at the mid-low level. The desert locust may enter China with migration and human activities, and the border areas such as Tibet Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region require strengthened monitoring. Ports and airports with large international trade volumes also need attention. In short, early detection and monitoring of the desert locust, emergency prevention and control plans, and interception techniques should be done in areas with the probability of introduction as soon as possible to prevent the spread of desert locust in case of its establishment.

关 键 词：沙漠蝗 有害生物风险分析工具 植物保护大全 早期预警 风险分析 

分 类 号：S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]