基于GMS应用的开采区地下水模拟的研究进展  

Research progress of groundwater simulation in mining area based on GMS application

作　　者：王帅 何少林 苑宏英 纪冬丽[2,3,4] 齐志斌 WANG Shuai;HE Shao-Lin;YUAN Hong-Ying;JI Dong-Li;QI Zhi-Bin(Beijing Zhonglu Consulting Co,Ltd,Beijing 100089,China;National Oil Shale Ecological Environment Sub-Center,Beijing 100089,China;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中陆咨询有限公司,北京100089 [2]国家油页岩生态环境分中心,北京100089 [3]天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津300384 [4]天津市水质科学与技术重点实验室,天津300384

出　　处：《地下水》2022年第1期14-17,共4页Ground water

基　　金：国家变革性技术重点研发计划:“油页岩原位开采生态环境与地质效应评价”(2019YFA0705504)。

摘　　要：人类对地下资源的开采常伴随着对地下含水层环境的影响,包括对地下水水质、流场或水量等造成周期长、难以治理、难以自然恢复的巨大影响,并且在开采区内,地下水在区内的涌水量等也会对开采区的安全生产形成较大隐患。随着科技兴起,涌现了一批优秀的地下水数值模拟软件,其中GMS有着全面的功能性和强大的可视性被用于模拟各类地下水问题。本文综述了GMS软件在开采区水文地质模型建立、地下水资源评价、地下水溶质运移及矿坑涌水量几方面的应用研究进展,以期为我国开采区的地下水环境保护提供技术支持和借鉴。Human exploitation of underground resources is often accompanied by the impact on the underground aquifer environment, including the huge impact on the groundwater quality, flow field or water volume, which has a long cycle, difficult to control and difficult to recover naturally. In the mining area, the water inflow of groundwater in the area will also form a great hidden danger to the safety production in the mining area. With the rise of science and technology, a number of excellent groundwater numerical simulation software have emerged, in which GMS has comprehensive functionality and strong visibility, and is used to simulate all kinds of groundwater problems. This paper summarizes the application and research progress of GMS software in four aspects: hydrogeological model establishment, groundwater resource evaluation, groundwater solute transport and pit water inflow, in order to provide technical support and reference for groundwater environmental protection in mining areas in China.

关 键 词：地下水环境 GMS 数值模拟 开采区 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]