持续有创颅内压监测仪对重型颅脑外伤患者死亡率的影响  

Effects of continuous invasive intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality rate in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma

作　　者：景重阳 JING Chong-yang(Yingkou Economic and Technological Development Zone Central Hospital(Yingkou Sixth People’s Hospital),Yingkou 115007,China)

机构地区：[1]营口经济技术开发区中心医院(营口市第六人民医院),115007

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2022年第7期109-111,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析重型颅脑外伤患者使用持续有创颅内压监测仪的效果。方法54例重型颅脑外伤患者,依据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各27例。对照组使用常规方式监测,观察组使用持续有创颅内压监测仪进行监测。对比两组死亡率、住院时间及并发症发生率。结果观察组死亡率为3.70%,并发症发生率为7.41%,均低于对照组的25.93%、29.63%,住院时间(18.66±4.56)d短于对照组的(25.72±5.84)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重型颅脑外伤患者使用持续有创颅内压监测仪,效果满意,可明显降低患者死亡率,有效缩短患者住院时间,减少患者并发症发生率,临床应用价值高。Objective To analyze the effects of continuous invasive intracranial pressure monitoring on mortality rate in patients with severe craniocerebral trauma.Methods A total of 54 patients with severe craniocerebral trauma were divided into observation group and control group according to the random numerical table,with 27 cases in each group.The control group was monitored by conventional methods,and the observation group was monitored by continuous invasive intracranial pressure monitor.The mortality rate,hospitalization time and complication rates were compared between the two groups.Results The mortality rate in the observation group was 3.70%,and the complication rate was 7.41%,which were both lower than 25.93% and 29.63% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous invasive intracranial pressure monitor has satisfactory effect in patients with severe craniocerebral injury,and can significantly reduce the mortality rate,effectively shorten the hospitalization time,and reduce the complication rate of patients,which contains high clinical application value.

关 键 词：持续有创颅内压监测仪 重型颅脑外伤 死亡率 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]