生态因子对中药材品质影响的研究进展  

Research Progress of Influencing Ecological Factors on the Quality of Traditional Chinese Medicines

作　　者：王庆 杨云成 李丹丹 肖逸飞 陈松树 杜忠友[1] 杨涛 王华磊[2,3] WANG Qing;YANG Yun-cheng;LI Dan-dan;XIAO Yi-fei;CHEN Song-shu;DU Zhong-you;YANG Tao;WANG Hua-lei(Management Committee of Guizhou Guiyang National Agricultural Science and Technology Zone,Guiyang 550018,China;Agriculture College of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Key Laboratory of Propagation and Cultivation on Medicinal Plants,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州贵阳国家农业科技园区管理委员会,贵州贵阳550018 [2]贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州省药用植物繁育与种植重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《特产研究》2022年第2期127-131,138,共6页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：贵州大学国家级“大学生创新创业训练计划”项目(202010657006);贵州大学引进人才项目(2019#17);贵州省药用植物繁育与种植人才基地(黔人领发[2020]2号)。

摘　　要：药用植物次生代谢产物绝大多数为药效活性成分,同时在很大程度上决定了中药材的品质。中药材的品质除了受到品种和栽培管理措施影响外,还受到生态因子的影响。本文重点从近年来有关海拔、气象和土壤等生态因子对中药材品质影响的研究进行综述,以期为科学合理保护中药材种质资源和进一步提高中药材品质提供一定参考。Most of the secondary metabolites of medicinal plants were the active components,which determine the quality of Traditional Chinese Medicines generally.The quality of Chinese Medicines was affected not only by varieties and cultivation management measures,but also by ecological factors.In this paper,the effects of altitude,meteorology,soil and other ecological factors on the quality of Traditional Chinese Medicines were reviewed to provide a reference for the scientific and rational protection of Traditional Chinese Medicine germplasm resources and further improving the quality of traditional Chinese Medicines.

关 键 词：生态因子 中药材 品质 

分 类 号：S567.9[农业科学—中草药栽培] R282.71[农业科学—作物学]