婴幼儿眼病的人工智能应用  

Artificial intelligence application for infantile eye diseases

作　　者：刘潇逸(综述) 项毅帆 杨扬帆[2] 林浩添(审校)[2] LIU Xiaoyi;XIANG Yifan;YANG Yangfan;LIN Haotian(Zhongshan School of Medicine,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080;State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Guangzhou 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中山医学院,广州510080 [2]中山大学中山眼科中心,眼科学国家重点实验室,广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州510060

出　　处：《眼科学报》2022年第3期214-221,共8页Eye Science

基　　金：本科教学质量工程项目[教务(2021)93号]。

摘　　要：近年来随着医疗领域数字化、信息化建设的加速推进,人工智能的应用越来越广泛,在眼科医学方面尤为突出。婴幼儿处于视觉系统发育的关键时期,此时发生的眼病往往会造成不可逆的视功能损伤,带来沉重的家庭和社会负担。然而,由于婴幼儿群体的特殊性以及小儿眼科医生的短缺,开展大规模小儿眼病筛查工作十分困难。最新研究表明:人工智能在先天性白内障、先天性青光眼、斜视、早产儿视网膜病变以及视功能评估等领域已经得到相关应用,在多种婴幼儿眼病的早期筛查、诊断分期、治疗建议等方面都有令人瞩目的表现,有效解决了许多临床难点与痛点。但目前婴幼儿眼科人工智能仍然不如成年人眼科发展充分,亟须进一步的探索和研发。In recent years,with the acceleration of digitalization and informatization in medical field,artificial intelligence (AI) is more and more widely applied,especially in ophthalmology.Infants are in the critical period of visual development,during which eye diseases can lead to irreversible visual impairment and bring heavy burden to family and society.Due to the particularity of infants and the shortage of pediatric ophthalmologists,it is challenging to carry out large-scale screening for eye diseases of infants.According to the latest studies,AI has been studied and applied in the fields of congenital cataract,congenital glaucoma,strabismus,amblyopia,retinopathy of prematurity,and evaluation of visual function,and it has achieved remarkable performance in the early screening,diagnosis stage and treatment suggestions,solving many clinical difficulties and pain points effectively.However,AI for infantile ophthalmology is not as developed as for adult ophthalmology,so it needs further exploration and development.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 婴幼儿眼病 视功能 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]