河南省濮阳市新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情应急响应对常见呼吸道和肠道传染病发病影响分析  

Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 emergency response on common respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases in Puyang city,Henan province

作　　者：侯瑞娟[1] 焦雪成[1] 王兰珍[1] 王利波[1] HOU Ruijuan;JIAO Xuecheng;WANG Lanzhen;WANG Libo(Puyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Puyang,Henan 457000,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市疾病预防控制中心,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2022年第3期184-188,200,共6页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情应急响应期间,濮阳市常见呼吸道和肠道传染病发病情况的变化,探索有效的预防控制措施。方法 对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2019、2020年濮阳市报告的常见呼吸道和肠道传染病发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 与2019年同期比,濮阳市应急响应期间常见呼吸道传染病(1 196例)和肠道传染病(203例)发病数均有所下降,降幅分别为44.06%、67.62%。呼吸道传染病中猩红热同比降幅最大(93.75%),肠道传染病中手足口病同比降幅最大(95.65%)。男性手足口病同比降幅最大(96.84%),女性猩红热同比降幅最大(96.67%);呼吸道传染病中女性肺结核、流行性感冒发病数同比降幅高于男性。除肺结核外,其余病种发病主要集中在小年龄组;与2019年同期比,0~4岁年龄组除其他感染性腹泻病外,其余病种发病均有所下降,以手足口病降幅最大(96.00%)。猩红热、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎2020年应急响应后长期呈低发病水平,无季节性高峰出现,手足口病发病高峰后移。结论 应急响应期间所采取的防控措施对濮阳市常见呼吸道和肠道传染病发病均有所抑制,对呼吸道传染病的影响更长远一些,对小年龄人群的发病也起到了一定的抑制作用,为今后重点人群的传染病防控提供了参考。Objective To understand the changes of the epidemiological characteristics of common respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases during COVID-19 emergency response in Puyang city. Methods Data were collected through the China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of common respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases during COVID-19 emergency response in Puyang city,and the data were also compared with those in the same period in 2019. Results Compared with the same period in 2019, common respiratory infectious diseases(1 196 cases) and intestinal infectious diseases(203 cases) decreased by 44.06% and 67.62%,respectively during the emergency response period.Scarlet fever decreased the most(93.75%) year-on-year among respiratory infectious diseases while hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in intestinal infectious diseases decreased most(95.65%) year-onyear.The number of HFMD decreased most(96.84%) in males, while that of scarlet fever had the largest decrease(96.67%)in females. The decline of tuberculosis and influenza in females was higher than that in males among respiratory infectious diseases. Except tuberculosis, the incidence of other diseases was mainly concentrated in the young age group;compared with the same period in 2019, the incidence of other diseases in the 0-4 years old group decreased except other infectious diarrhea diseases, with the largest decline in HFMD(96.00%). On the trend of time, scarlet fever, influenza and mumps had a low incidence in the long term after the emergency response with no seasonal peak in 2020, while the peak of HFMD was postponed seasonally. Conclusion Emergency response has a positive inhibitory effect on the incidence level of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases with a longer-term impact on respiratory infectious diseases and a certain degree of inhibition effect on the incidence of young age group, which provides reference for the prevention and control of infectious di

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 应急响应 呼吸道传染病 肠道传染病 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R183[医药卫生—内科学]