江苏省新沂市葡萄产业调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of grape industry in Xinyi city of Jiangsu Province

作　　者：兰黎明 王静 王海玮[3] 王三红 LAN Liming;WANG Jing;WANG Haiwei;WANG Sanhong(College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,China;Xinyi Institute of Grape,Nanjing Agricultural University,Xinyi,Jiangsu 221400,China;Crop Cultivation Station of Xinyi Rural Agriculture Bureau Xinyi,Jiangsu 221400,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学新沂葡萄产业研究院,江苏新沂221400 [3]新沂市农村农业局作栽站,江苏新沂221400

出　　处：《落叶果树》2022年第2期18-21,共4页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：新沂市阳光玫瑰葡萄标准化栽培研究示范(XZ-SZ202031)。

摘　　要：抽样调查了江苏省新沂市阿湖镇、双塘镇、高流镇3个葡萄种植大镇的产业状况。结果表明,主栽品种为巨峰和夏黑;果实销售以外地收购为主;存在品种搭配不合理、保鲜贮藏技术低、未能合理疏花疏果和果穗整形、生长调节剂使用不当等问题;主要病虫害霜霉病、绿盲蝽,均为化学防治,喷药间隔时间过短。提出了应对建议。In this research,the current situation of grape production and management was investigated in three major planting towns in Xinyi city of Jiangsu Province,and which were Ahu town,Shuangtang town,and Gaoliu town.The results showed that the main varieties were Kyoho and Summer black,and the composition of varieties was not reasonable.Xinyi grapes were mainly purchased by businessmen from other places,and the level of fresh-keeping and storage technology was low.Some growers in this area did not make rational use of fruit panicle shaping methods such as grape thinning of flowers and fruits,and abused of plant growth regulators.To achieve high yields,some growers performed multiple topdressing.The main diseases and insect pests in Xinyi’s vineyard were downy mildew and Apolygus lucorum,respectively.Chemical control was the main method of controlling diseases and insect pests.The chemical control intervals were short in some vineyards.Some suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：葡萄 生产管理 现状 发展建议 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]