研究心理及认知护理干预对慢性化脓性中耳炎手术患者术后疼痛/自护能力的影响  

To study the effect of psychological and cognitive nursing intervention on postoperative pain and self-care ability in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media surgery

作　　者：徐晓婷 Xu Xiaoting(Central Health Center of Daman Town,Ganzhou District,Zhangye City,Zhangye,734000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省张掖市甘州区大满镇中心卫生院,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2022年第2期194-196,共3页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

摘　　要：目的 研究心理及认知护理干预对慢性化脓性中耳炎手术患者术后疼痛、自护能力的影响。方法 根据随机数字表法将从本院2019年10月至2020年10月期间随机抽取的慢性化脓性中耳炎手术患者72例分为两组,对照组36例进行常规护理干预,观察组36例加强心理及认知护理干预。将两组的干预效果进行比对。结果 观察组患者干预后的NRS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,干预后的ESCA评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对接受手术治疗的慢性化脓性中耳炎患者实施心理及认知护理可有效减轻其术后疼痛和负面情绪,促进其自护能力的提升。Objective To study the effect of psychological and cognitive nursing intervention on postoperative pain and self-care ability in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media surgery. Methods According to the random number table method, 72 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media were randomly selected from this hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 and divided into two groups. 36 cases in the control group received routine nursing intervention, and 36 cases in the observation group Strengthen psychological and cognitive nursing intervention.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared. Results Control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological and cognitive nursing for patients with chronic suppurative otitis media undergoing surgical treatment can effectively reduce their postoperative pain and negative emotions, and promote their self-care ability.

关 键 词：慢性化脓性中耳炎 手术 心理 认知护理 疼痛 自护能力 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]