应用昆虫病原线虫防控白蚁的研究现状  

Current status of research on the use of entomopathogenic nematodes as a biological control for termites

作　　者：陈彤 曾文慧 颜珣 李志强 CHEN Tong;ZENG Wen-Hui;YAN Xun;LI Zhi-Qiang(Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510260,China;College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,China;Institute of Plant Health,College of Agriculture and Biology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院动物研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260 [2]华南农业大学植物保护学院,广州510640 [3]仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,植物健康创新研究院,广州510225

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2022年第1期29-39,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(201904020002);广东省自然科学基金(2018B030311055);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2019A101002106)。

摘　　要：昆虫病原线虫是防治白蚁极具潜力的生物杀虫剂,但其在白蚁防控中的应用效果有待进一步研究。本文综述了昆虫病原线虫及其共生细菌在白蚁防治中的应用研究进展,探讨了昆虫病原线虫防治白蚁应用存在的关键问题,并对其未来的研究方向进行展望。Entomopathogenic nematodes(EPNs)have great potential as a biological control for termites but their application requires further study.This paper reviews progress in the use of EPNs,and their symbiotic bacteria,for termite control,and the mechanisms by which EPNs control these pests.The bottlenecks,key points and future prospects for using EPNs for termite control are discussed.

关 键 词：昆虫病原线虫 白蚁 生物防治 免疫 防御机制 

分 类 号：S476.15[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]