世界女子竞技体操竞争格局分析  

Competitive pattern of women's competitive gymnastics

作　　者：张军舰[1] 谢翔[1] 南天涯[2] 李义军 ZHANG Junjian;XIE Xiang;NAN Tianya;LI Yijun(College of P.E. and Health, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China;Sichuan Preschool Teachers College, Jiangyou 621079, Sichuan, China;Hubei University for Nationalities, Enshi 430079, Hubei, China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学体育与健康学院,广西桂林541004 [2]四川幼儿师范高等专科学校,四川江油621079 [3]湖北民族大学,湖北恩施430079

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2022年第1期35-42,共8页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY02010)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,对东京奥运周期第47~49届世界体操锦标赛女子个人全能及单项决赛竞争格局为研究对象,对新规则下世界女子竞技体操竞争格局进行分析。结论:洲际竞争实力北美洲>欧洲>亚洲>南美洲>大洋洲>非洲;国家(地区)中,美国队整体实力最强,中、比、俄等队位于第二梯队,英、意、墨等队位于第三梯队;世界一流强队都有顶尖的全能型运动员;女子竞技体操向着更难更美的方向发展,难度与质量兼顾是女子竞技体操项目获胜的关键。建议:精准把握FIG新规则,动作难度与质量兼顾;确保优势项目优势,提高弱势项目竞争力;培养优秀、稳定的全能型运动员;研究学习世界顶尖运动员技术与编排特征;提高后备人才培养质量和规模;科学训练,减少受伤率。By using the methods of literature review,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the competition pattern of women's individual all-round and individual finals in the 47th,48th,49th World Gymnastics Championships in Tokyo Olympic cycle,and analyzes the competition pattern of world women's competitive gymnastics under the new rules.Conclusion:The rank of intercontinental competitive power is North America>Europe>Asia>South America>Oceania>Africa.Among the countries(regions),the overall strength of the US team is the strongest,with China,Belgium and Russia in the second echelon and Britain,Italy and Mexico in the third echelon.The world's top teams have top all-round athletes;Women's competitive gymnastics is developing in the direction of being more difficult and more beautiful.The key to win in women's games is to give consideration to both difficulty and quality.It is suggested that we should accurately grasp the new rules of FIG,give consideration to the difficulty and quality of movements;ensure the advantages of superior projects and improve the competitiveness of inferior projects;Train elite and stable all-round athletes;study the technique and arrangement characteristics of top athletes;improve the quality and scale of reserve personnel training;carry out scientific training and reduce the injury rate.

关 键 词：女子竞技体操 竞争格局 世界体操锦标赛 东京奥运周期 

分 类 号：G832[文化科学—体育训练]