个体体育参与:一种人口社会学的实证研究  

Individual Sports Participation:A Survey of Demographic Sociology

作　　者：仇军 张帆[2] QIU Jun;ZHANG Fan(Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China;Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师院体育与大健康研究院,中国湖州313000 [2]北京化工大学,中国北京100029

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2022年第1期8-20,共13页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA353)。

摘　　要：运用人口社会学理论,使用问卷调查与数理统计方法,研究个体体育参与的人口社会学特征。研究发现:一、个体体育参与受性别和受教育程度的影响。男性体育参与的比例显著高于女性,个体受教育程度提高,体育参与率显著提高。户籍和收入对个体体育参与的影响有限。二、个体体育参与程度主要受性别、受教育程度和收入水平的影响。在控制其他变量的情况下,男性的体育参与程度显著高于女性33%,受教育水平每提高一个等级,体育参与程度提高17%;收入水平每提高一个等级,体育参与程度提高27%。三、个体体育参与在项目上具有稳定性,个体选择参加团体类或个体类项目与性别显著性相关。男性参与团体类项目的比例显著高于女性。四、个体体育参与形式主要受性别、收入、户籍影响。男性选择独自运动显著高于女性;城镇户籍的个体比农村户籍的个体更有可能选择独自体育运动;选择独自体育运动随着收入水平提高而提高;具有大学本科学历的个体选择独自运动显著高于不具有本科学历的个体。五、个体体育参与场所选择主要受户籍和收入水平影响。Based on the demographic sociology theory,questionnaire surveys and mathematical statistical methods to study individual sports participation.The study found that individual sports participation is mainly affected by gender and education level.The proportion of males participating in sports is significantly higher than that of females.With education level improvment,the proportion of sports participating is significantly increased.Household and income have limited influence on an individual participates in sports or not.Second,individual sports participation is mainly affected by gender,education level and income level.Under the control of other variables,sports participation of male is significantly higher than that of females by 33%.For each level of education improvement,sports participation increases by 17%;for each income level improvement,sports participation increases by 27%.Third,individual sports participation forms are stable.Individuals'choice to participate in team or individual sports is only significantly related to gender.Men are more likely to participate in team sports.Fourth,the form of individual sports participation is mainly affected by gender,income,and household registration.Men are more likely to exercise by themselves than women;urban residents are more likely to choose to exercise alone than rural residents;individuals who choose to exercise alone increase with income;individuals with a bachelor's degree chose to exercise alone,which was significantly higher than those without a bachelor's degree..Fifth,the choice of individual sports participation venues is mainly affected by household and income level.

关 键 词：体育参与 性别 户籍 教育 收入 人口社会学 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]