幼儿运动感知能力图形量表(PSPC)解析及信效度检验  

Research on the Reliability and Validity of the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence-physical Competence(PSPC)

作　　者：李博[1,2] 陆颖之 陈思同[4] 刘阳 LI Bo;LU Yingzhi;CHEN Sitong;LIU Yang(School of Physical Education and Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai,200438;School of Sport Science,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu,226019;School of Psychology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai,200438;Sports Department of Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060;Shanghai Students Physical Health Research Center,Shanghai,200438)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226019 [3]上海体育学院心理学院,上海200438 [4]深圳大学体育部,深圳518060 [5]上海市学生体质健康研究中心,上海200438

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2022年第1期21-29,共9页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY077)。

摘　　要：运动感知能力图形量表(PSPC)是一款基于“自我报告”形式评价儿童运动感知能力的测评工具,同时也可以作为儿童运动能力发展的评测工具。PSPC是在特定的学术背景下产生的,在对PSPC幼儿版本解析的基础上,利用上海市751名幼儿的实证数据对PSPC的信效度进行检测,结果也表明PSPC在4~5岁儿童具有较好的信度和效度。因此,据此认为PSPC操作标准化且信度、效度较好,可以作为我国4~5岁儿童运动感知能力的测评工具。未来可以从扩大样本量进行PSPC适用性研究和促进幼儿运动感知能力两个方面着手开展工作。研究者们寄希望于本研究可以促进我国幼儿运动感知能力的研究,进一步提升我国运动促进儿童健康研究的国际话语权。The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence-physical Competence(PSPC)is a measurement tool based on"self-report"to evaluate children's motor perception ability,and it can also be used as an evaluation tool for children's motor ability development.The PSPC was produced under a specific academic background.Based on the analysis of the PSPC children’s version,this study used the empirical data of 751 children in Shanghai to test the reliability and validity of the PSPC.The results also show that the PSPC has good reliability and validity for the 4-to 5-Year-old children.Therefore,it is believed that the operation of PSPC is standardized and has good reliability and validity,and it can be used as a tool for evaluating the movement perception ability of 4-to 5-year-old children in my country.In the future,work can be started from two aspects:expanding the sample size for PSPC applicability research and promoting children's movement perception ability.The researchers hope that this study can promote the study of children's sports perception ability in our country,and further enhance the international discourse power of our country's sports promotion of children's health.

关 键 词：运动感知能力 幼儿 信度效度 运动能力 基本运动技能 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]