果园作业平台存在的问题及发展对策  

Problems and Development Countermeasures on Orchard Operation Platform

作　　者：秦家辉 马志伟 李玲 罗自瑶 杨淑华[1,5] 郝建军 Qin Jiahui;Ma Zhiwei;Li Ling;Luo Ziyao;Yang Shuhua;Hao Jianjun(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;Hebei Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Technology Innovation Center,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;College of Rural Development,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;Chengde Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Chengde 067000,Hebei,China;Hebei Walnut Industry Technology Research Institute,Lincheng 054330,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学机电工程学院,河北保定071001 [2]河北省智慧农业装备技术创新中心,河北保定071001 [3]河北农业大学农村发展学院,河北保定071001 [4]承德市农业技术推广站,河北承德067000 [5]河北省核桃产业技术研究院,河北临城054330

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2022年第2期15-17,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(20327212D);河北省技术创新引导计划项目(19945334D);河北省农机新机具新技术研发项目(2021)。

摘　　要：果园作业平台可帮果农完成果树修剪、疏花疏果、套袋采收、果实运输等生产作业。使用果园作业平台对节约人工投入、提高生产效率、降低生产成本、保障作业安全、降低果实损伤率、提高果园经济效益等具有重要作用。文章分析了我国果园作业平台现状及存在的问题,展望了我国果园作业平台的未来发展趋势及发展对策,可为果园作业平台相关研究提供参考。The orchard operation platform can help to manually complete orchard production operations such as fruit tree pruning,flower and fruit thinning,bagging harvesting,fruit transportation and so on.The orchard operation platform plays an important role in saving labor input,improving production efficiency,reducing production cost,ensuring operation safety,reducing fruit damage rate and improving orchard economic benefits.This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of orchard operation platform in China,and looks forward to the future development trend and development countermeasures of orchard operation platform in China,which can provide reference for the relevant research of orchard operation platform.

关 键 词：果园 作业平台 研究现状 发展对策 

分 类 号：S233.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程]