论17世纪俄罗斯的贸易保护主义政策  

On the Trade Protectionism Policy of Russia in the 17th Century

作　　者：李牧晨 陈海宏[2] LI Mu-chen;CHEN Hai-hong(School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;School of History and Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]山东师范大学历史文化学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期99-107,共9页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

摘　　要：16到17世纪,俄罗斯经济有所发展,国内市场趋于形成,外国商人在俄罗斯市场中占优势地位。由于本国商人阶级崛起、政治需要、重商主义影响等一系列原因,俄罗斯政府从17世纪30年代开始逐步实行保护主义贸易政策。在贸易保护主义的影响下,俄罗斯商人于17世纪末逐渐在国内市场取得竞争优势,以英国和荷兰为代表的外国商人则逐渐丧失了原有的市场地位和贸易特权。During the 16th and 17th centuries,with foreign merchants gaining a dominant position in the Russian market,the Russian economy developed and the domestic market tended to take shape.Due to the rise of the domestic merchant class,political needs,mercantilist influence and other reasons,the Russian government began to gradually implement the protectionist trade policy from the 1630s.Under the influence of the protectionist trade policy,Russian merchants gradually gained a competitive advantage in the domestic market at the end of the 17th century,while foreign merchants represented by Britain and Netherlandish merchants,gradually lost their original market position and trade privileges.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 17世纪 贸易政策 西欧 贸易保护主义 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]