基于影像学特异诊断中耳炎新方法进展研究  

Research progress of new methods for specific diagnosis of otitis media based on imaging

作　　者：赵连辉 ZHAO Lianhui(Department of Radiology,Chaoyang Central Hospital,Chaoyang 122000,China)

机构地区：[1]朝阳市中心医院放射科,122000

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2022年第5期239-242,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：结合临床经验阐述影像学在慢性中耳炎中的诊断价值。通过对慢性化脓性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎、胆脂瘤型中耳炎等颞骨CT影像诊断的特异表现进行剖析,从慢性中耳炎症状影像研究中发现慢性化脓性中耳炎具有解剖参数间关系失衡的特点;影像发现鼻腔、鼻窦病变与慢性中耳炎的发生及进展显著相关;对咽鼓管上隐窝结构影像诊断可判别不同类型中耳炎疾病发病机制等。这些新方法的应用表明影像学在中耳炎诊断中具有很高的临床应用价值,能够有效明确病变特征,提高疾病诊断的准确率。This article describes the diagnostic value of imaging in chronic otitis media based on clinical experience.Through the analysis of the special features of chronic suppurative otitis media,secretory otitis media,cholesteatoma otitis media and other temporal bone CT imaging,it is found that chronic suppurative otitis media has the characteristics of disequilibrium relationship between anatomical parameters.Imaging shows that the nasal cavity and sinus lesions are significantly correlated with the occurrence and progression of chronic otitis media.Imaging diagnosis of the supratubal recess structure can identify the pathogenesis of different types of otitis media.The application of these new methods indicated that imaging has a high clinical value in the diagnosis of otitis media,which can effectively clarify the characteristics of lesions and improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of the disease.

关 键 词：慢性中耳炎 分泌性中耳炎 影像学 颞骨CT 

分 类 号：R764.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]