母婴分离中乳房护理的研究现状  

Current research status of breast care in maternal and infant separation

作　　者：刘海迎 黄冬雪 高燕[1] 邓哲[1] LIU Haiying;HUANG Dongxue;GAO Yan;DENG Zhe(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Tianjin Medical University General Hospital,Tianjing 300052,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院重症医学科,天津300052

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2022年第3期45-48,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：母婴分离导致产妇不便哺乳,影响产后泌乳状况,造成大量乳汁淤积乳房,引起乳房肿胀、疼痛。因此需根据产妇情况进行促进乳汁分泌或回乳治疗。母婴分离时选择科学合理的方式促进乳腺分泌,手法护理、低频脉冲治疗仪、电动吸乳器、乳房按摩、中医穴位刺激等均是促使产妇分泌乳汁的有效措施。在不同的哺乳期,选择合适的促进乳腺分泌方法,可提高孕妇产奶量。孕妇分娩后,可能因为多种原因导致产妇不能哺乳,通常此时需要对产妇及时进行回奶护理,芒硝外敷回奶、生麦芽回奶、维生素B6回奶、雌激素回奶均是科学的回奶方法。现对母婴分离时促进乳汁分泌方法及回奶方法进行综述,使其在实施中采取有效的护理措施,降低乳房胀痛、疼痛等并发症的发生。The maternal and infant separation leads to inconvenient maternal lactation,causing a large amount of milk deposition and breast deposition,causing breast swelling and pain.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out ways to promote lactescence or delactation treatment according to the maternal situation.When mother and baby are separated,scientific and reasonable ways should be used to promote breast secretion.Manual nursing,low-frequency pulse treatment instrument,electric breast pump,breast massage and traditional Chinese medicine acupoint stimulation are all effective measures to promote maternal secretion of milk.In different lactation periods,choosing the appropriate method to promote breast secretion can improve the milk production of pregnant women.After giving birth,pregnant women may not be able to breastfeed due to various reasons.Usually,it is necessary to timely return the milk at this time.The external application of mirabilite,raw malt,vitamin B6,and estrogen are all scientific methods of returning milk.This article reviews the methods of promoting lactescence and delactation during maternal and infant separation,so that effective nursing measures can be taken in the implementation to reduce the occurrence of complications such as breast distention and pain.

关 键 词：母婴分离 乳房护理 乳汁分泌 回奶 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]