细节优化穿刺技术在小儿头皮静脉穿刺中的应用  

Application of detail optimization puncture technique in pediatric scalp vein puncture

作　　者：卢云 胡凤云 孟庆花 郝德英 LU Yun;HU Fengyun;MENG Qinghua;HAO Deying(Department of Pediatrics Emergency,Linyi Central Hospital,Shandong Province,Linyi 276400,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市中心医院儿科急诊,山东临沂276400

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2022年第3期75-77,83,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨细节优化穿刺技术在小儿头皮静脉输液一次性头皮针穿刺中的应用效果。方法选择2021年5月至6月山东省临沂市中心医院小儿头皮静脉一次性头皮针输液的985例患儿为对照组,2021年7月至8月小儿头皮静脉一次性头皮针输液的994例患儿为观察组。对照组采用传统的小儿头皮静脉穿刺技术,观察组在传统穿刺技术基础上采用细节优化穿刺技术,对比两组患儿的重新穿刺率,分析两组患儿重新穿刺的主要因素。结果观察组的重新穿刺率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用细节优化穿刺技术能有效降低重新穿刺率,提高穿刺质量,是护理人员值得推广的穿刺技术。Objective To explore the application effect of detail optimization puncture technique in one-time scalp needle puncture in children with scalp intravenous infusion.Methods From May to June 2021,985 children in Linyi Central Hospital were selected as the control group,and from July to August 2021,994 children were selected as the observation group.The control group used traditional pediatric scalp vein puncture technology,and the observation group used detail optimization puncture technology on the basis of traditional puncture technology.The re-puncture rate of the two groups was compared,and the main factors of re-puncture in the two groups were analyzed.Results The re-puncture rate of observation group was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of detail optimization puncture technique can effectively reduce the re-puncture rate and improve the puncture quality,which is a puncture technique worth popularizing for nursing staff.

关 键 词：小儿头皮静脉穿刺 一次性头皮针 重新穿刺 细节优化 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]