手术室护理干预对开放性手术患者切口感染的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Operating Theatre Nursing Intervention on Incision Infection in Patients with Open Surgery

作　　者：刘宁[1] LIU Ning(Department of Operation,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院手术部,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《临床研究》2022年第2期129-132,共4页Clinical Research

摘　　要：目的分析应用手术室护理干预,对开放性手术患者的影响。方法以河南省人民医院收治的60例骨科疾病患者为例,所有患者均行无菌手术治疗,电脑随机抽取分为两组,实施常规护理的为对照组,观察组给予手术室护理干预,比较两组切口感染率、住院时间及护理满意度。结果两组患者切口感染发生率比较,对照组和观察组切口感染发生率分别为20.0%和6.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间住院时间及护理满意度评分比较,观察组住院时间更短、护理满意度评分更高,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前后心理状态评分比较,护理前,两组焦虑、抑郁评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(30.2±3.1)分和(31.1±3.2)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术时间及术后疼痛评分比较,观察组手术时间为(64.8±2.5)min、疼痛评分为(3.2±1.0)分,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对开放性手术患者实施手术室护理干预在降低患者切口感染率方面具有积极的影响。Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in operating room on patients undergoing open operation.Methods Taking 60 patients with orthopedic diseases treated in Henan Provincial People's Hospital as an example,all patients were treated with aseptic surgery.They were randomLy divided into two groups by computer.Those who implemented routine nursing were the control group.The observation group was given nursing intervention in the operating room.The incision infection rate,hospital stay and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of incision infection in the control group and the observation group were 20.0%and 6.7%respectively,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction score between the two groups,the observation group had shorter hospitalization time and higher nursing satisfaction score,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before and after nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were not statistically significant.After nursing,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were(30.2±3.1)and(31.1±3.2)respectively,which were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The operation time and postoperative pain score of the two groups were compared.The operation time and pain score of the observation group were(64.8±2.5)min and(3.2±1.0)points,lower than those of control group(78.9±4.1 min and 5.4±1.2 points),with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of operating room nursing intervention for patients with open surgery has a positive impact on reducing the rate of incision infection,.

关 键 词：手术室护理干预 切口感染 开放性手术 效果 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]