落叶松大径材经营兼顾林下经济植物培育模式探讨  

Study on Larix Gmelinii Large Diameter Management and Cultivation Mode of Under-forest Economic Plant

作　　者：刘玉平 Liu Yuping(State Forest Farm Management Service Center,Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County,Dandong Liaoning 118200,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省丹东市宽甸满族自治县国营林场管理事务服务中心,辽宁丹东118200

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2022年第1期36-38,共3页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：随着林业产业结构的不断调整,林业经济发展方式发生了巨大变化,尤其是林下经济越来越受到人们的重视,选择适合的森林经营模式对林业可持续发展至关重要。大力发展林下经济,可以有效稳定森林生物链,提高林农收入水平。而林下经济植物复层培育模式则是集多样性经济作物共生,快速实现林业富民的重要途径,可以有效破解生态保护难这一问题,使林业产业、生态环境以及经济效益实现共赢。文章针对“落叶松纯林+林下经济植物”复层经营模式进行了分析和探讨,提出了相应的营林措施,为构建稳定的森林生态系统、壮大林农经济开辟了新路子,从而实现落叶松人工林生态、经济、社会效益的协同增长。With the continuous adjustment of forestry industrial structure,the development mode of forestry economy has undergone great changes,especially the under-forest economy has been paid more and more attention.The selection of suitable forest management mode is very important for the sustainable development of forestry.Therefore,vigorously developing the forest economy can effectively stabilize the forest biological chain and help forest farmers improve their income level.The cultivation mode of economic plants under forest is an important way to combine diversified cash crops and quickly realize the prosperity of forestry,which can effectively ease the difficulties of ecological protection and make forestry industry,ecological environment and economic benefit realize all-win.Based on the analysis and discussion of"larch pure forest+economic plant under forest",the paper puts forward the corresponding forest management measures,which will open up a new way to build a stable forest ecosystem and strengthen the forest agriculture economy,so as to realize the coordinated growth of ecological,economic and social benefits of larch plantation.

关 键 词：森林经营 林下经济 落叶松大径材 

分 类 号：F326.27[经济管理—产业经济]