基于元数据的计量科学数据汇交系统研究  

Research on Science Data Collection System in Metrology Field Based on Metadata

作　　者：陶毅[1] 苏爽 赵正宜[1] 田锋[1] 韩德隆 杨一凡 张加涛 王亭亭 刘宇东[4] 卢祝华[2] TAO Yi;SU Shuang;ZHAO Zhengyi;TIAN Feng;HAN Delong;YANG Yifan;ZHANG Jiatao;WANG Tingting;LIU Yudong;LU Zhuhua(National Metrology Data Center,National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029;National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029;Shandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan),Jinan 250014)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院国家计量科学数据中心,北京100029 [2]中国计量科学研究院科技管理部,北京100029 [3]山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心),山东济南250014 [4]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2022年第2期1-12,92,共13页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台项目“科学数据汇交管理研究及系统研究及应用”(APT2001)。

摘　　要：随着大科学装置的不断建设以及大数据、人工智能等新一代信息技术的快速发展,科学研究正在步入大数据时代,生命、天文、生态等各领域陆续建立科学数据中心,科学数据已成为支撑科技创新的重要资源。本文分析国内外科学数据管理情况,明确计量领域科学数据特点,基于元数据理念建立分层架构的计量科学数据汇交系统,并在标准化、技术、数据共享生态、数据市场化配置等4个方面提出发展建议,为计量领域科学数据汇交、管理水平的提升提供新的思考。With the construction of big scientific devices and the rapid development of the new generation information technologies such as big data and artifcial intelligence, scientifc research is stepping into the era of big data. Scientifc data centers have been established in various felds such as life, astronomy and ecology,scientifc data has become an important resource to support scientifc and technological innovation. Tis paper defnes the characteristics of scientifc data in the feld of metrology by analyzing the management of scientifc data at home and abroad, and establishes a layered metrology scientific data collection system based on the concept of metadata. Some suggestions for data collection are put forward in four aspects: standardization,technology, data sharing ecology and data market-oriented confguration, which provide a new thinking to the collection and delivery of metrology scientifc data.

关 键 词：科学数据 数据汇交 计量 元数据 数据共享 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]