科技创新对区域经济高质量发展的影响研究——以陕西省为例  

Research on the Impact of Science and Technology Innovation on High-Quality Economic Development of Region: Take Shaanxi Province as an Example

作　　者：姚延婷[1] 宋丹丹 YAO Yanting;SONG Dandan(School of Management,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi′an 710063)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学管理学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2022年第2期101-110,共10页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：陕西省社科界2020年度重大理论与现实问题研究项目“科技支撑陕西省乡村新兴产业高质量发展研究”(2020Z309);2018年陕西省创新人才推进计划项目(2018KJXX-069)。

摘　　要：科技创新是经济高质量发展的关键引擎,经济高质量发展是科技创新的物质基础,二者相互促进,协同发展。在分析科技创新与经济高质量发展相互作用机理的基础上,构建耦合协调与灰色关联分析评价模型,对陕西省科技创新与区域经济高质量发展二者间的影响关系进行实证分析。实证结果表明:陕西省科技创新与经济高质量发展两大系统在2015—2020年间经历了初级、中级、良好、优质4个协调发展阶段,说明陕西省科技创新与经济高质量发展之间存在着较强的协调效应;两大系统内部因素之间的关联性存在差异化,在科技创新子系统影响经济高质量发展方面,创新成果转化影响最为突出;在科技创新影响经济高质量发展各子系统方面,其关联度由强到弱依次为协调、绿色、创新、开放、共享。基于此研究结果,提出增强科技创新能力、推进科技创新与经济高质量协调发展的对策建议。Science and technology innovation are the key engines of high-quality economic development, and high-quality economic development is the material basis of science and technology innovation, and the two promote each other and develop synergistically. In this paper, based on the analysis of the mechanism of the interaction between science and technology innovation and high-quality economic development, the evaluation model of coupling coordination and gray correlation analysis is constructed to empirically analyze the infuence relationship between science and technology innovation and high-quality regional economic development in Shaanxi Province. Te results are as follows: Te two systems of science and technology innovation and economic high-quality development in Shaanxi Province have experienced four development stages during 2015-2020,namely primary coordination, intermediate coordination, good coordination, and high-quality coordination,indicating that there is a strong coordination effect between science and technology innovation and economic high-quality development in Shaanxi Province. The correlation between the factors within the two systems is differentiated, and in the subsystem of science and technology innovation affecting economic high-quality development, the impact of innovation achievement transformation is the most prominent;in terms of the subsystems of science and technology innovation afecting economic high-quality development, their correlations are coordination, green, innovation, openness and sharing in order of strength to weakness. Based on the results of the study, we propose countermeasures to enhance the capacity of science and technology innovation and promote the coordinated development of science and technology innovation and high quality economy.

关 键 词：科技创新 经济高质量发展 耦合协调度 灰色关联度 陕西省 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]