二醋酯/棉混纺面料的印花工艺  

Printing process of diacetate/cotton blended fabric

作　　者：孙红玉 盛春英 张梦杰 刘晓敏 周志玲 贾荣霞 吕慧雯 SUN Hongyu;SHENG Chunying;ZHANG Mengjie;LIU Xiaomin;ZHOU Zhiling;JIA Rongxia;LÜHuiwen(Key Laboratory of New Dyeing Technology In Short Process of Shandong Province,Binzhou 256600,China;Huangfang Engineering Technology Research Institute Limited of Binzhou,Binzhou 256600,China;Technology Center,Huangfang Limited Company,Binzhou 256617,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省短流程印染新技术重点实验室,山东滨州256600 [2]滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东滨州256600 [3]华纺股份有限公司技术中心,山东滨州256617

出　　处：《染整技术》2022年第3期28-31,共4页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：2020年山东省自然科学基金重点项目(ZR2020KE055)。

摘　　要：研究二醋酯/棉混纺织物的印花性能,得出最佳印花工艺。分散/活性染料一浴印花工艺配方为:染料(上海雅运雅格鑫系列)0%~2%,防染盐1%,小苏打2%,尿素5%,海藻酸钠糊50%,其余为水。最佳工艺流程为:称料→化料→刮样→烘干→焙烘→蒸化→热水洗→皂洗→水洗→熨干。最佳蒸化工艺为:102℃,8 min。面料经过后整理后,染色牢度均在3.5级或以上,且成品面料二醋酯纤维质量分数在1%以内。The printing performance of diacetate/cotton blended fabric was studied,and the best printing process was obtained.The formula of one bath printing process with disperse/reactive dyes is as follows:dye(Shanghai Yayon Yagexin series)0%~2%,anti-contamination salt 1%,baking soda 2%,urea 5%,sodidrn alginate paste 50%,the rest is water.The best process flow is:weighing material→chemical material→scraping sample→drying→baking→evaporation→hot water washing→soap washing→water washing→ironing dry.The optimum evaporation process is:102℃,8 min.After finishing,the dyeing fastness of the finished fabric is above grade 3.5,and the diacetate fiber mass fraction of the finished fabric is within 1%.

关 键 词：二醋酯纤维 印花 分散染料 活性染料 

分 类 号：TS194.4[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]