真盐生植物盐地碱蓬资源特征与利用开发研究进展  

Research Progress on Characteristics,Utilization and Development of Euhalophyte Suaeda salsa Resources

作　　者：梁继业[1,2] 赵振勇[3] 刘畅 左忠[5] 姜黎[3] Liang Jiye;Zhao Zhenyong;Liu Chang;Zuo Zhong;Jiang Li(College of Plant Science,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;Key Lab.of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resource in Tarim Basin,Tarim University,Alar 843300,China;State Key Lab.of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;Nanjing Institute for Comprehensive Utilization of Wild Plant,Nanjing 211111,China;Institute of Desertification Control,Ningxia Agriculcure and For-estry Academy,Yinchuan 750002,China)

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学植物科学学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]新疆生产建设兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔843300 [3]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [4]南京野生植物综合利用研究院,江苏南京211111 [5]宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所,甘肃银川750002

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2022年第2期30-37,共8页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：兵团财政科技计划项目(2021AB022);中国科学院西部之光“一带一路”团队项目(2019-YDYLTD-001);塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用兵团重点实验室开放课题(BRZD2103)。

摘　　要：盐地碱蓬为藜科碱蓬属一年生真盐生植物,能适应特殊的盐碱生境,具有典型的摄盐性和集积特征及种子二型性。本研究简要介绍了盐地碱蓬的生物学特性,重点概述了盐地碱蓬在盐碱地、重金属污染、石油污染、水体污染等生态价值,系统地综述了在食用蔬菜、黄酮类和多糖类、食用油和生物柴油、色素、膳食纤维、植物盐和植物碱、新型饲料和饲料添加剂、沿海滩涂景观、生物碳和活性炭等经济价值的研究进展,同时对盐地碱蓬当前研究中存在的问题和今后的科研方向进行了展望,旨在促进人们提高对盐地碱蓬资源的认识,以期开发利用盐地碱蓬的生态与经济价值提供参考。Suaeda salsais an annual euhalophyte of Suaeda genera belonging to Chenopodiaceae.It has special saline-alkali habitat,remarkable salt-absorbing ability,accumulation characteristics and seed dimorphism.This paper briefly introduces the biological characteristics of S.salsa,and focuses on the ecological value of S.salsa in saline alkali land,heavy metal pollution,oil pollution,water pollution and so on.System in edible vegetables,flavonoids and polysaccharides were reviewed,edible oil and biodiesel,pigment,dietary fiber,plant salt and vegetable base,new type of feed and feed additives,coastal shoal landscape,the research progress of biological carbon and activated carbon economic value,at the same time to salt the alkaline problems existing in the current study and the future research direction was prospected.The aim is to promote people′s understanding of S.salsa and to provide reference for the ecological and economic value of S.salsa development and utilization.

关 键 词：盐生植物 盐地碱蓬 生物改良 开发利用 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]