基于Shapley值法的农地经营权流转收益分配研究——以海口市施茶村产业合作模式为例  

Research on income distribution of farmland management right transfer based on Shapley value method—Taking the industrial cooperation model of Shicha Village in Haikou City as an example

作　　者：陈莹[1] 龙彤 CHEN Ying;LONG Tong(Collegel of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土地经济研究》2021年第2期99-115,共17页Journal of Land Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于罗尔斯正义论视角下农民征地补偿及增值收益分享机制研究”(71603089);华中科技大学人文社会科学重大及交叉研究专项“基于空间异质性和受偿者差异的农地城市流转生态补偿机制及政策研究”(2021WKZDJC002)。

摘　　要：农地经营权流转中建立科学合理的收益分配关系有利于保障各利益主体的权益,维持稳定的合作关系,提升农业产业效益。本研究以海口市施茶村石斛产业合作模式为例,通过访谈获取不同合作模式下各主体成本—收益的数据资料,运用Shapley值法测算在新型合作模式下各主体的收益值及分配比例。研究结果表明,合作后在粗加工产品和细加工产品产业链中,农户、村集体和企业的收益均有明显提升,根据各主体贡献从理论上测算出农户、村集体和企业的收益分配比例在粗加工产品和细加工产品产业链中应分别为47.93%、5.17%、41.90%和7.92%、2.93%、84.15%,合作社提取收益的5%作为积累资金。因此,应提高农户和村集体的收益分配比例,降低企业过高的收益分配比例,在长远发展过程中,应让代表农户利益的村集体所有权价值得到充分发挥。Establishing a scientific and reasonable income distribution relationship in the transfer of farmland management rights is conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of various stakeholders,maintaining stable cooperative relations,and improving the efficiency of the agricultural industry.This study takes the industrial cooperation model of Dendrobium in Shicha Village,Haikou City as an example,obtains the cost-benefit data of each subject under different cooperation modes through interviews,and applies the Shapley value method to measure the benefit value and distribution ratio of each subject under the new cooperation mode.The results show that after the cooperation,the returns of farmers,village collectives and enterprises has all increased significantly in both industrial chains of coarse-processed products and fine-processed products.Based on the contributions of each subject,the income distribution ratio of farmers,village collectives and enterprises is theoretically calculated.In the industrial chain of coarse-processed products and fine-processed products,it should be 47.93%,5.17%,41.90%and 7.92%,2.93%,and 84.15%,respectively.Cooperatives should withdraw 5%of their profits as accumulated funds.Therefore,the income distribution ratio of farmers and village collectives should be increased,and the excessively high income distribution ratio of enterprises should be reduced.In the long-term development process,the value of village collective ownership that represents the interests of farmers should be brought into full play.

关 键 词：农地经营权流转 收益分配 SHAPLEY值法 产业合作模式 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]