自我效能干预联合膳食调节对便秘型肠易激综合征患者的影响  

Effect of self-efficacy Intervention Combined with Dietary Regulation on Patients with Constipation-type Irritable Bowel Syndrome

作　　者：王岭娜 韩芳芳 王建新 范严君 邢文霞 Wang Lingna;Han Fangfang;Wang Jianxin(The People′s Hospital of Henan Provincial,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2022年第7期9-11,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨自我效能干预联合膳食调节对便秘型肠易激综合征(IBS-C)患者疗效及心理弹性的影响。方法:将2020年8月1日~10月1日收治的126例IBS-C患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各63例,对照组给予膳食调节,观察组给予自我效能干预联合膳食调节;比较两组临床疗效、心理弹性[采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)]、生活质量[采用肠易激综合征-生存质量量表(IBS-QOL)]。结果:观察组治疗有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组CD-RISC评分高于干预前和对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01);干预后,两组IBS-QOL评分低于干预前(P<0.01),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:自我效能干预联合膳食调节对IBS-C患者疗效较好,能够改善患者心理弹性和生活质量。Objective:To explore the effect of self-efficacy intervention combined with dietary regulation on the curative effect and psychological flexibility in patients with constipated irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-C).Methods:A total of 126 patients with IBS-C admitted during August 1 to October 1,2020 were by the random number table method divided into the control group and the observation group with 63 cases in each group.The control group was given dietary regulation,and the observation group was given self-efficacy intervention combined with dietary regulation.The clinical efficacy,the psychological resilience by CD-RISC and quality of life by IBS-QOL before and after the intervention were compared.Results:The effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of CD-RISC in the observation group after intervention were higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05);After the intervention,the scores of CD-RISC in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).After the intervention,the IBS-QOL scores in the two groups were lower than those in before intervention(P<0.01),and lower in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Self-efficacy intervention combined with dietary regulation has good effect in patients with IBS-C,and can improve their psychological flexibility and quality of life.

关 键 词：自我效能干预 膳食调节 便秘型肠易激综合征 心理弹性 

分 类 号：R473.57[医药卫生—护理学]