中国棉花生产区域格局变动及影响分析  

Analysis on the Change and Impact of China’s Cotton Production Regional Pattern

作　　者：张泓[1] 郭刚[2] ZHANG Hong;GUO Gang(Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091;Xinjiang Vocational and Technical College of Agriculture,Changji,Xinjiang 831100)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业职业技术学院,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第7期214-218,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中国管理科学研究院区域改革发展研究所项目(JJYJ6234,JJYJ6439)。

摘　　要：基于《中国统计年鉴》1991—2020年中国棉花播种面积、单位产量、总产量面板数据,采用对比的方法分析了中国棉花生产时空分布和格局变化特征。结果表明,1991—2020年中国棉花播种面积呈下降趋势,而棉花单位产量呈现出波动上升态势,棉花总产量呈现出上下波动态势,中国棉花生产重心加速向以新疆为主的西北内陆棉区移动,已形成新疆为主的地域分工格局。通过上述分析,为进一步把握中国棉花生产的发展规律,更好地利用区域优势发展棉花生产提供理论依据。Based on the panel data of China’s cotton planting area,unit yield and total yield in the China Statistical Yearbook during 1991-2020,the temporal and spatial distribution and pattern change characteristics of China’s cotton production were analyzed by a comparative method.The results show that from 1991 to 2020,China’s cotton sown area showed a downward trend,while the cotton unit output showed a fluctuating upward trend,and the total cotton output showed a fluctuating trend.The focus of China’s cotton production accelerated to the northwest inland cotton area dominated by Xinjiang,mobile has formed a regional division of labor dominated by Xinjiang.On the basis of the above analysis,it provides a theoretical basis for further grasping the development law of China’s cotton production and making better use of regional advantages to develop cotton production.

关 键 词：棉花 区域格局 变化 影响 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]