食葵机械收获研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Edible Sunflower Mechanized Harvesting

作　　者：李斌[1] 孙晓晓 刘洋[1] 牛国梁 王士国[1] 董云成 LI Bin;SUN Xiaoxiao;LIU Yang;NIU Guoliang;WANG Shiguo;DONG Yuncheng(Institute of Machanical Equipment,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science,Shihezi 832000,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832001 [2]石河子大学机械电气工程学院

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2022年第2期27-30,34,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：兵团重点领域科技攻关计划(2021AB001)。

摘　　要：食葵机械化收获是食葵生产过程中的关键环节,但我国食葵机械化收获程度不高。文中分别从自走式、牵引式、互换割台式和背负式食葵收获机角度,阐述了国内外食葵机械收获的研究现状,结合食葵机械收获的发展和推广,分析了其存在的问题,提出促进食葵机械收获的通用性和智能化程度提高的措施,促进农机与农艺的紧密结合,为食葵机械收获的发展提供一定的参考价值。The key link in the process of sunflower production is mechanized harvest of sunflower, but the degree of mechanized harvest of sunflower in China was not high. From the perspective of self-propelled, traction, interchangeable cutting table and backpack sunflower harvesters, the research status of sunflower mechanical harvesting at home and abroad was described, the development and promotion of sunflower mechanical harvesting were combined, and its existing problems were analyzed. It can be studied through the key device of sunflower harvesting improved, The close combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy were promoted, and a certain reference value was provided for the development of sunflower harvesting machinery.

关 键 词：食葵 机械化 收获 清选装置 

分 类 号：S225.5[农业科学—农业机械化工程]