清初穴地爆破城墙战术之起源  

The Origins of Mine Attacks in China

作　　者：张建[1] ZHANG Jian(Institute of Modem History,Chinese Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100076

出　　处：《满语研究》2021年第2期100-104,共5页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：明清之际,清军为尽快攻克城市,改良传统战法,在我国历史上首次采取开挖隧洞、运入火药、炸坍城墙的新战术。这一战术首见于崇德元年攻取宝坻之役,在清入关前后的多次战役中亦有使用,由八旗汉军和"三顺王"甲兵执行,是辅助攻坚手段之一。During the transformation period from Ming to Qing Dynasties,in order to conquer the city as soon as possible and improve the traditional tactics,the Qing army adopted the tactics of digging a gallery,transporting gunpowder,and blasting the city wall for the first time in Chinese history.This tactic was first applied to the battle of occupying Baoding in 1636,and also was used many times in the Ming and Qing wars.It was executed by the soldiers of the Hanjun Banners Army and the Chinese generals’soldiers.It was one of the auxiliary means of attacking fortifications.

关 键 词：穴地爆破 攻城战 火药 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]