恶性肿瘤患者健康知识需求及途径调查  

Investigation on Demands and Sources of Health Knowledge in Cancer Patients

作　　者：钟志刚 李丽娜 刘潇霞 向明飞 陈晓莲 马婧 许佳豪 张文彬 李博 乔良 易芳 王青青 Zhong Zhigang;Li Lina;Liu Xiaoxia;Xiang Mingfei;Chen Xiaolian;Ma Jing;Xu Jiahao;Zhang Wenbin;Li Bo;Qiao Liang;Yi Fang;Wang Qingqing(Department of Cancer Prevention,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Medical Record Managemant,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Research Center of Cancer Prevention,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院预防部,成都610041 [2]四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院大数据病案科,成都610041 [3]四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院肿瘤预防研究中心,成都610041

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2022年第3期244-249,共6页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

基　　金：四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题重点研究项目(编号:19ZD017);四川省科技基础条件平台重点项目(编号:2019JDPT0008);四川省科技厅区域创新合作项目(编号:2021YFQ0032);成都市科技局项目(编号:2019-YF09-00095-SN)。

摘　　要：目的:了解肿瘤患者健康知识需求及获取途径,为今后有针对性地开展健康知识传播工作提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样方法,对1110名恶性肿瘤患者进行问卷调查。采用问卷收集调查对象的一般人口学特征、健康知识需求情况、获取途径、呈现方式等资料并使用卡方检验分析不同特征的调查对象健康需求率的差异。结果:恶性肿瘤患者对肿瘤健康知识的需求率为97.21%,需求率前三位内容为康复相关(72.70%)、预防途径(50.99%)、治疗方法(45.59%)。性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况和职业等不同,对各种健康知识的需求率存在影响。主要获得健康知识的途径为医生或其他专业人士(48.65%)、手机或平板APP(46.76%)、广播或电视(30.90%);希望获得的健康知识途径为医生或其他专业人士(63.33%)、手机或平板APP(50.09%)、健康知识讲座(33.60%)。更愿意接受的健康知识呈现方式是图文结合的方式,占54.68%,其次是3~5分钟的中长视频(37.21%)和纯文字类(33.78%)。结论:恶性肿瘤患者的总体健康知识需求率较高,建议在进行健康知识传播时根据患者的需求开展,同时考虑患者的接受途径和传播形式进行传播,提高恶性肿瘤患者健康素养。Objective:To investigave the demandes of and access to health knowledge in cancer patients,and provide a basis for targeted health knowledge dissemination in the future.Methods:A total of 1,110 accidentally sampled cancer patients were investigated by accidental sampling.Questionnaires were used to collect the demographic characteristics,demandes of and access to health knowledge,wanted ways of health education,and other data.Chi square test was used to analyze the difference in health demand among subjects of different characteristics.Results:97.21%of cancer patients demanded health knowledge,and the demands differed by sex,age,education,marital status and occupation.The top 3 demands were knowledge on rehabilitation(72.70%),prevention approachs(50.99%)and treatment methods(45.59%).Patients accessed health knowledge mainly from doctors or other professionals(48.65%),mobile or tablet(46.76%),radio or television(30.90%);and they wanted to acquire health knowledge from doctors or other professionals(63.33%),mobile or tablet(50.09%),health lectures(33.60%).The most acceptable way to present health knowledge was the combined use of pictures and texts(54.68%),followed by 3-5 minute videos(37.21%)and texts only(33.78%).Conclusion:Cancer patients call for health knowledge desperately.We recommend a way of health education that cater for patients′preference in contents,channels and presentation styles,so as to improve their health literacy.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤患者 健康知识 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]