浙江省单采血浆站管理信息系统的建立与应用  

Establishment and application of management information system for plasma collection stations in Zhejiang province

作　　者：洪霜 胡伟[3] 周华平[3] 王拥军[3] 王建敏 沈荣杰 陈彬彬 李秀央[1] HONG Shuang;HU Wei;ZHOU Huaping;WANG Yongjun;WANG Jianmin;SHEN Rongjie;CHEN binbin;LI Xiuyang(Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,Zhejiang University,Center for Clinical Big Data and Statistics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310058,China;Zhejiang Blood Transfusion Association;Zhejiang Blood Center;Zhejiang Haikang Biological Products Company)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学流行病与卫生统计学系医学院附属第二医院临床大数据与统计中心,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江省输血协会 [3]浙江省血液中心 [4]浙江海康生物制品有限责任公司

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2022年第3期337-341,共5页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的建立浙江省单采血浆站管理信息系统(简称系统)以掌握献血浆人群(简称献血浆者)的现状、实现对全省献血浆(者)情况的实施有效监管。方法开发浙江浆站信息系统、联网省内正式执业的4家单采血浆站(简称浆站),系统集成浆站设置、审批,献血浆者宣传、招募及管理,采浆全程信息化管理,屏蔽的献(血)浆管理,以及血浆质量管理,卫生行政监管等管理项;各浆站通过业务系统将开始执业的相关献血浆者信息上传至浙江浆站信息系统,按照系统启用前后分别收集2016年1月-2020年12月、2021年1月8日-2021年6月的4家浆站在册的献血浆者资料,包括献血浆者人(次)数,5年间合格献血浆者人口学信息、献血浆者类型,以及浆站管理信息系统启用后屏蔽不适宜献血(浆)情况、在线审批《供血浆证》以及系统对全省单采血浆站关键控制点的监管智能化情况等。采用频数、构成比等做描述并做统计学分析。结果建立了浙江浆站信息系统(V1.0),于2021年1月8日正式上线启用,实现全省献血、献浆信息互联互通和24个质量指标的统一管理;浙江浆站信息系统(上线)启用后(2021年1月8日-2021年6月)发现全省既献血又献浆者的比例为3.56%(832/23389),系统屏蔽不适宜献血(浆)者352人,其中,屏蔽献血后间隔期未到献浆占比30.11%(106/352),屏蔽永久淘汰献血者献浆占比11.65%(41/352),屏蔽献浆后间隔期未到献血占比23.86%(84/352),屏蔽永久淘汰献血浆者献血占比34.38%(121/352)。4个浆站申请《供血浆证》的审核通过率:系统启用前(2016年1月1日-2021年1月7日)和启用后(2021年1月8日-6月)的中位数比例分别为93.38%(10609/11361)vs99.50%(2602/2615)。系统启用前合格献浆者男女之比、固定献浆者比重整体呈上升之势,年龄(岁)略有下降,前5年女性中位数比例(61.52%)明显高于启用后近6个月的女性占比(58.86%)。结论系统的应用实现了Objective To establish a management information system(referred to as the system)for plasma collection stations in Zhejiang province,so as to explore the current situation of plasma donors and implement effective supervision in Zhejiang.Methods The system was developed and connected to four plasma collection stations that were officially operating in Zhejiang in terms of plasma station setting and approval,as well as the publicity,recruitment and management of plasma donors,information management of the whole process of plasma collection,management of deferral plasma donors,plasma quality management and administrative supervision etc.Relevant plasma donor information was uploaded to the system by each plasma station,and information before(January 2016 to December 2020)and after(January 8,2021 to June 2021)the system was collected.Information included the number of plasma donors/donations,demographic information of eligible plasma donors in the past 5 years,the type of plasma donors,and the deferral donors after the system was activated.The online approval ofPlasma Donation Certificateand the intelligent supervision of key points of plasma apheresis stations in Zhejiang were also conducted.The frequency and composition ratio were described,and chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.Results The system(V1.0)was established and was officially launched on January 8,2021,realizing the interconnection of blood donation and plasma donation information as well as the unified management of 24 quality indicators.Since the system was applied(January 8,2021-June 2021),the proportion of donors both donated blood and plasma over the province was 3.56(832/23389),and 352 deferred donors were masked by the system.And 30.11%(106/352),who intended to donate plasma,were deferred due to insufficient interval after blood donation;11.65%(41/352)due to permanent masking in blood donations;23.86%(23.86%),who intended to donate blood,were deferred due to insufficient interval afterplasma donation(84/352);34.38%(121/352)due to pe

关 键 词：单采血浆站管理 浆站信息系统 献血浆者 献浆(者)合格率 实时监管 浙江 

分 类 号：C931.6[经济管理—管理学] R457.14[医药卫生—治疗学]