南海共同开发需要解决的基本法律问题  

Basic Legal Issues to Be Resolved in the Joint Development of the South China Sea

作　　者：何海榕 HE Hai-rong(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第2期42-52,共11页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(17XFX002);海南大学社会科学研究启动基金项目(kyqd(sk)1819)。

摘　　要：南海资源丰富,具有重要的战略价值和国际影响力。中国早在20世纪70年代就积极推动争议海域共同开发,但是至今未有成功的案例。未来南海共同开发需要解决以下基本法律问题:明确共同开发的主体、界定共同开发区块、就利益分配达成共识、确定共同开发管理机制、选择共同开发区适用的法律、解决“先存权”问题和妥善协调第三方权利、达成具有法律约束力的共同开发协议。南海共同开发既要保持公平性,也应体现适度的灵活性以实现区域内外国家的共赢,使南海真正成为“和平之海”“和谐之海”“友谊之海”。The South China Sea is rich in resources and has important strategic value and international influence.China has been actively promoting joint development in the disputed waters since the 1970s,but there have been no successful cases so far.The following basic legal issues need to be resolved for future joint development in the South China Sea,namely,clarifying the subjects of joint development,defining the joint development areas,reaching a consensus on the distribution of benefits,determining the management mechanism of joint development,selecting the applicable law for joint development,resolving the issue of“pre-existing rights”for proper coordination of the rights of the third parties,and reaching a legally binding agreement of joint development.The joint development of the South China Sea should not only maintain fairness but also reflect moderate flexibility to achieve a win-win situation for the countries inside and outside the region.In this way,the South China Sea can truly become a“sea of peace”,“sea of harmony”and“sea of friendship”.

关 键 词：南海 共同开发 国际法 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]