中国当代美学的“自然主义”路径研究——基于朱光潜人学论断的省思  

The Naturalistic Approach to Contemporary Chinese Aesthetics:Reflection of Zhu Guangqian’s Theory of Human Nature

作　　者：章亮亮[1] ZHANG Liang-liang(Department of Philosophy,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第2期170-177,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA018)。

摘　　要：“自然科学和社会科学终于要统一成为‘人学’”是朱光潜晚年基于马克思主义人学思想、针对美学研究提出的著名论断。“人学”并非独立于朱光潜的思想体系,而是厚植于“美是主客观统一”命题初生、发展、成熟的始终,并相应地呈现出隐现—开显—迸发的阶段性样态。以“人学”为美学发展的最高范导,朱光潜触摸到新近诞生的神经美学的身影,辩证地评价美学固有的自然科学化研究路径,从而纠正了自然科学所倚重的实证主义自身存在的种种诟病,为社会科学与自然科学有机统一的最终实现继而构建走向自然主义的中国当代美学厘定了应当遵循的基本原则。According to Marxist thought of human nature,Zhu Guangqian puts forward a famous argument for aesthetic studies in his later life,concluding that natural science and social science are bound to be unified as human science.Human science is not independent of his ideological system,but widely rooted in the beginning,development and maturity of the proposition that“beauty is the unity of subjectivity and objectivity”.In correspondence,it presents a stage pattern from dim visibility to partial manifestation till full display.With human science as the supreme guide of aesthetic development,Zhu Guangqian not only touches the figure of the newly born neural aesthetics,but also dialectically evaluates the inherent,natural,and scientific research path of aesthetics.While correcting all kinds of criticisms from positivism itself that natural science relies on,he defines the basic principles that should be followed for the ultimate realization of the organic unity of social science and natural science and the construction of contemporary Chinese aesthetics towards naturalism.

关 键 词：“人学” 心理学 神经美学 实证主义 “自然主义” 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]