从《边城》到《幸福花山》--谢晓泳大型舞剧创作述评  

From Border Town to Happy Flower Mountain--Review of Xie Xiaoyong's Large-scale Dance Drama

作　　者：于平[1] Yu Ping

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院舞蹈学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（音乐与表演版）》2022年第1期174-180,I0003,共8页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Music & Performance

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大招标项目“当代中国舞剧的历史脉络、创作实践与发展态势研究(1949-2019)”(项目编号:19ZD17)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：谢晓泳是20世纪80年代末北京舞蹈学院编导大专班的学生,毕业后去了南方歌舞团任职,受到彼时陈翘等前辈“深扎”的影响,他将创作目光投向了魂萦梦牵的故乡——湘西!谢晓泳涉足的第一部舞剧是《边城》,他将小说转化为舞剧,力求在散文诗般的意境中铺陈,尽可能体现出原著文体上的风格特点。大约隔了十年,谢晓泳成为广东南方歌舞团团长,推出了第二部舞剧《西岚卡普》,该剧既作为舞剧也维系着浓郁的地域风情,谢晓泳借土家族民间传说,传递出“西岚卡普”织锦渗透的精神诉求。此后,具有“湘西情结”的谢晓泳触动于陶渊明“武陵人捕鱼为业……”的故事,通过舞剧《桃花源记》将陶渊明心驰神往的“乌托邦”呈现于舞台之上;尔后,他又受邀奔赴宁夏创编了一部情感浓烈、主题浓重、风格浓郁的舞剧《西夏轶事》。需要指出的是,谢晓泳为湖南省歌舞剧院创编的大型舞蹈诗剧是一部优秀的“现实题材”舞剧,这部舞剧通过20世纪50年代初事关八千湘女的一段“革命历史”,演绎了一曲可歌可泣的生命之歌。Xie Xiaoyong was a student in the choreography class of Beijing Dance Academy in the late 1980 s.After graduation,he went to work in the Southern Song and Dance Troupe.Under the influence of Chen Qiao and other seniors at that time,he turned his creative attention to his haunting hometown-Xiangxii Xie Xiaoyong’s first dance drama was "Border Town".He transformed the novel into a dance drama,and tried to lay it out in a prose and poetic mood,reflecting the style characteristics of the original work as much as possible.About ten years later,Xie Xiaoyong became the head of Guangdong Southern Song and Dance Troupe and launched the second dance drama "Xi Lan Ka Pu",which not only serves as a dance drama,but also maintains a strong regional style.Xie Xiaoyong bor rowed Tujia folk legends to convey the spiritual appeal of the infiltration of "Xi Lan Ka Pu" brocade.Since then,Xie Xiaoyong,who has a "Xiangxi complex",was touched by Tao Yuanming’s story of "Wuling people fish for living...",and presented Tao Yuanming’s yearning "Utopia" on the stage through the dance drama "Tao Hua Yuan Ji".Later,he was invited to Ningxia to create a dance drama "Xi Xia Yi Shi" with strong emotion,strong theme,and rich style.It should be pointed out that the large-scale dance poetry drama created by Xie Xiaoyong for the Hunan Song and Dance Theater is an excellent "realistic theme" dance drama.Through a "revolutionary history" involving 8000 Hunan Women in the early 1950 s,this dance drama deduces an epic song of life.

关 键 词：谢晓泳 大型舞剧创作 述评 湘西情结 地域风情 

分 类 号：J703[艺术—舞蹈] J705