从兵剑到体育之剑:中国剑的文化审读  

From Military Swords to Sports Swords:A Cultural Review of Chinese swords

作　　者：薛文传 杨建营 冯香红 王建强 XUE Wenchuan;YANG Jianying;FENG Xianghong;WANG Jianqiang(Physical Education Research Base of the key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Shanghai Colleges and Universities,School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;College of Physical Education,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an 625000,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学,上海市高校“立德树人”人文社会科学重点研究基地体育教育教学研究基地,体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]四川农业大学,体育学院,雅安625000

出　　处：《体育与科学》2022年第2期95-100,共6页Sports & Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“中华优秀传统武术剑文化传承体系研究”,项目号:18YJC890004。

摘　　要：剑与国家民族历史叙事的紧密对应关系,使剑在历史社会语境中具备了特殊的文化身份认同功能。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法,通过梳理兵剑到体育之剑的历史轴变对中国剑的文化进行审读。研究发现,从兵剑到体育之剑首先经过了到礼剑的跃进,在这一阶段,剑文化主要表现在贵族斗剑缔造出来的尚武之风,由“技”到“舞”的飞跃,实现兵剑到礼剑的过渡。同一阶段剑的文化附庸惯性体现在剑及剑器的权力意象、剑的仪式学价值和从原罪走向禁忌的剑。最终在剑文化的当代阐释中实现时代精神传承的体育之剑。The close correspondence between sword and national historical narration makes sword have special function of cultural identity in historical social context.By means of documentary method,expert interview method and logical analysis method,this paper reviews the culture of Chinese sword by combing the historical axis from military sword to sports sword.The research finds that the transition from military sword to sports sword first went through the leap to ritual sword,in this stage,the sword culture is mainly manifested in the wind of martial created by the noble fighting sword,from “skill” to “dance” leap,the transition from military sword to ritual sword.At the same stage,the cultural attachment inertia of sword is reflected in the power image of sword and sword ware,the ritual value of sword and the sword moving from original sin to taboo.Finally in the sword culture in the contemporary interpretation of the spirit of the times to achieve the sports sword.

关 键 词：剑文化 兵剑 体育之剑 文化审读 

分 类 号：G852.24[文化科学—民族体育]