中国城镇化对乡村振兴的影响效应  

The Effect and Mechanism of Urbanization on Rural Revitalization in China

作　　者：朱纪广 侯智星 李小建 许家伟[1] ZHU Jiguang;HOU Zhixing;LI Xiaojian;XU Jiawei(School of Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center of Urban-Rural Coordinated Development/Academician Laboratory for Urban and Rural Spatial Data Mining,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,Henan,China;Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学经济学院/城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心/河南省城乡空间数据挖掘院士工作站,中国河南郑州450046 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第3期200-209,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171182、41971223);国家社会科学基金项目(20BJY113);河南省优秀青年科学基金项目(222300420021);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2021GGJS069);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A790002)。

摘　　要：文章以中国劳动力动态调查数据为基础,研究城镇化对乡村振兴的影响效应与作用机制。研究发现:①城镇化对乡村振兴具有显著的促进作用,经济城镇化是实现乡村振兴的重要途径,其次是人口城镇化和土地城镇化。②产业发展是城镇化对乡村振兴的关键因素。乡村发展要坚持以产业发展为导向,推动农业专业化和规模化发展,构建一二三产业融合体系。③城镇化对乡村宜居水平、文明程度、治理成效和生活富裕具有重要影响。城镇化对乡村振兴具有经济促进效应、文化传承效应、组织治理效应、宜居水平和生活改善效应。④城镇化对不同类型的乡村影响不同。山地和丘陵地区的城镇化对乡村的促进效应主要由经济城镇化即产业的非农化实现,而人口城镇化和土地城镇化不显著。平原地区的经济城镇化、人口城镇化和土地城镇化对于乡村振兴均具有显著的促进作用。There is little discussion on the influence mechanism of urbanization on rural people-land-industry. Based on the data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey, this paper studies the effect and mechanism of urbanization on Rural Revitalization, in order to provide some theoretical and practical suggestions for the implementation of Rural Revitalization strategy. The results show that: 1) Urbanization plays a significant role in promoting Rural Revitalization.Economic urbanization is an important way to achieve Rural Revitalization, followed by population urbanization and land urbanization. 2) Industrial development is the key factor of urbanization to Rural Revitalization. Rural development should be guided by industrial development, promote specialized and large-scale development of agriculture, and build a system for integrating the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. 3) Urbanization has a significant impact on rural livable level, civilization level, governance effect and life prosperity. Urbanization has economic promotion effect,cultural inheritance effect, organizational governance effect, livable level effect and life improvement effect on Rural Revitalization. 4) Urbanization has different impacts on different types of villages. The promotion effect of urbanization on rural areas in mountainous and hilly areas is mainly realized by economic urbanization, that is, non-agricultural industry, while population urbanization and land urbanization are not significant. The economic urbanization, population urbanization and land urbanization in plain areas all play a significant role in promoting Rural Revitalization.

关 键 词：城镇化 乡村振兴 影响效应 山地和丘陵地区 产业融合 

分 类 号：F319.9[经济管理—产业经济]