试论《四时纂要》中的农业俗语词  

On the Agricultural Colloquial Words in the Book Sishi Zuanyao

作　　者：化振红[1] HUA Zhenhong(College of Liberal Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,China 210097)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BYY083);江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(19YYA001)。

摘　　要：韩鄂《四时纂要》中的大多数农业俗语词,是由普通民众根据农业事物特点对其重新命名的异称词,通常采用核心语素加特征语素的构成方式,构词语素倾向于选用形体简单、意义明晰、口语性强的常用语素,最常见的命名方法是根据事物的外部特征命名,大部分异称词是共时因素、历时因素共同作用的结果。少数农业俗语词是由普通民众根据农业事物特点对其直接命名而产生,历代文献中不存在其他异称,是对民间习俗、思想观念的概括,词汇性质介于词和词组之间,词语形式不够稳定。Most of the agricultural colloquial words in Han E’s Sishi Zuanyao are allonyms renamed by the common people according to the characteristics of agricultural things,which are usually composed of core morphemes and characteristic morphemes.The morphemes tend to be commonly used ones,simple in form,clear in meaning and colloquial in nature.The most common naming method is to name things according to their external characteristics.Most of the allonyms are the result of synchronic and diachronic factors.A few agricultural colloquial words are produced by the general public according to the characteristics of agricultural things,with no other synonyms existing in the literature of successive generations.They are a generalization of folk customs,ideas and concepts,their nature is between words and phrases,and their word forms are not stable enough.

关 键 词：俗语词 异称词 形义变化 《四时纂要》 古农书 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]