贸易自由化与居民消费升级的实证检验  

Empirical Test on Trade Liberalization and Resident Consumption Upgrading

作　　者：郑文清 李玮玮 鲁训法 Zheng Wenqing;Li Weiwei;Lu Xunfa(School of Business,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学商学院,南京210044

出　　处：《统计与决策》2022年第7期136-141,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究基金资助项目(17YJC790102);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2018SJA0154);中国制造业发展研究院开放课题(SK20170090-7)。

摘　　要：中国贸易自由化程度逐步加深,促使居民购买商品日益多元化,有益于消费潜能释放。考虑到居民消费升级的虚实特征,文章从居民消费率与消费结构两个方面出发,基于2001—2018年省级面板数据进行实证检验。研究发现:从居民消费率角度来看,全国贸易自由化对居民消费率的正向影响效应不具备显著性;受市场分割与消费需求影响,贸易自由化与居民消费率呈“U”型关系。从消费结构角度来看,全国总体贸易自由化正向影响居民消费结构;东部及沿海地区贸易自由化对居民消费结构具有显著促进效应。The gradual deepening of China’s trade liberalization has encouraged people to buy more diversified products,which is conducive to unleashing the consumption potential. Considering the virtual and real characteristics of resident consumption upgrading, this paper conducts an empirical test based on provincial panel data from 2001 to 2018 from two aspects of resident consumption rate and consumption structure. It is found that the positive effect of national trade liberalization on resident consumption rate is not significant from the perspective of resident consumption rate, the relationship between trade liberalization and resident consumption rate is U-shaped influenced by market segmentation and consumer demand. From the perspective of consumption structure, the overall trade liberalization is positively affecting the consumption structure of residents, and the trade liberalization in the eastern and coastal areas has a significant promoting effect on resident consumption structure.

关 键 词：贸易自由化 居民消费率 居民消费结构 市场分割 消费支出 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]