人口、科举与宋代图书出版市场的形成  

The Influence of Population and Imperial Examination on the Book Publishing Market in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：白金[1] Bai Jin

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期53-57,153,共6页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“唐宋文化转型与目录学演进研究”(16BTQ040)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宋代人口数量较前代有了较大规模的增加,加之宋代政府对科举制度的改革,使科举人数和教育事业规模迅速扩大。宋代社会的整体文化水平有了大幅度的提高。无论是士大夫阶层,还是普通市民都具有一定的阅读能力,社会对图书消费的需求不断增加。雕版印刷的普及,使宋人有条件满足这种不断提升的社会文化需求。图书消费需求与图书生产趋于协调,我国古代第一个真正意义上的大规模图书出版市场就此形成。The population of the Song Dynasty increased on a larger scale than that of the previous dynasties,and the Song Government reformed the imperial examination system.As a result,the size of the imperial examination population and the educated population expanded rapidly.The overall cultural level of the Song Dynasty had been greatly improved.Both the literati and the general public had certain reading skills.The consumption demand for books was increasing constantly.With the popularization of woodblock printing,the Song People were able to meet the increasing social and cultural needs.Book consumption demand and book production tended to be coordinated.The first truly large-scale book publishing market was thus formed.

关 键 词：宋代 人口 科举人数 图书消费 出版市场 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]