反“霸权主义”暴行的书写——大江健三郎《人羊》论  

The Writing of Anti-hegemonic Violence:on Kenzaburo Oe’s Ningen no Hitsuji

作　　者：陈汝倩[1] Chen Ruqian(Tonghua Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]通化师范学院外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第1期52-60,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：《人羊》通过描述开往“边缘”的公交车上发生的暴力事件,书写了价值体系对峙的两个世界:代表“中心”价值体系的战胜国·美国;象征“边缘”价值体系的战败国·日本。前者旨在刻画殖民者·美军如何对被殖民者·日本国民通过身体暴力,进行身体规训乃至精神管制,使其变为顺从如“羊”的“臣民”,最终实现政治权力操控;后者重在凸显象征国家权力机构的警察署的失职,批判以“天皇”为首的“父权”责任的丧失。即小说中揭露美国“霸权主义”的暴行,与少数日本国民的觉醒意识和不屈的反抗精神重叠,构筑了一个“边缘”反抗“中心”,在微茫的希望中探寻日本未来出路的对立构图。Ningen no Hitsuji,through the violent events on a bus going to the periphery,describes two worlds in a confrontation of value systems:the United States,which is the victorious country representing the central value system,and Japan,which is the defeated country symbolizing the peripheral value system.The former aims to depict how the colonizers,US military,carried out physical discipline and even spiritual control over the colonized,the Japanese nationals by physical violence,making them obedient subjects like sheep,and finally realizing political power control;the latter focuses on highlighting the dereliction of duty of the police department,a symbol of state power,and criticizing the loss of patriarchal responsibility headed by the emperor.That is to say,the novel reveals how the violence of American hegemonism overlaps with the awakening consciousness and unyielding resistance of a few Japanese people,and builds a new model of "periphery resists center" and explores Japan’s way out of hopelessness.

关 键 词：大江健三郎 霸权主义 中心与边缘 政治权力 

分 类 号：I313.074[文学—其他各国文学]