Recent advances in high-pressure science and technology  

作　　者：Ho-Kwang Mao Bin Chen Jiuhua Chen Kuo Li Jung-Fu Lin Wenge Yang Haiyan Zheng 

机构地区：[1]Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research,Shanghai,201203,PR China

出　　处：《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》2016年第1期59-75,共17页极端条件下的物质与辐射（英文）

基　　金：the support of NSAF Grant No.U1530402.

摘　　要：Recently we are witnessing the boom of high-pressure science and technology from a small niche field to becoming a major dimension in physical sciences.One of the most important technological advances is the integration of synchrotron nanotechnology with the minute samples at ultrahigh pressures.Applications of high pressure have greatly enhanced our understanding of the electronic,phonon,and doping effects on the newly emerged graphene and related 2D layered materials.High pressure has created exotic stoichiometry even in common Group 17,15,and 14 compounds and drastically altered the basic σ and π bonding of organic compounds.Differential pressure measurements enable us to study the rheology and flow of mantle minerals in solid state,thus quantitatively constraining the geodynamics.They also introduce a new approach to understand defect and plastic deformations of nano particles.These examples open new frontiers of high-pressure research.

关 键 词：High pressure science and technology Static high pressure Synchrotron X-ray probe Equation of state 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]