基于“三生协调”的新疆阿勒泰地区牧业空间转型思路探讨  

Research on Animal Husbandry Space Transformation Based on Production,Life,Ecology Coordination,Altay Region,Xinjiang

作　　者：陈浩 Chen Hao

机构地区：[1]上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司规划六所

出　　处：《规划师》2022年第2期90-94,共5页Planners

摘　　要：牧业空间是兼具生态、生产和生活功能的特殊空间类型。草畜矛盾突出、生态保护政策落实难、牧民定居“只定人不定畜”是当前我国牧业空间规划面临的三大典型问题。文章以阿勒泰地区为例,提出以国土空间规划为治理手段,协调牧业生产、牧民生活和草原生态,明确牧业空间保护与利用格局,运用生态载畜法测度合理规模,优化“粮经草”生产圈,推广宜居、宜业、宜游的牧民定居模式,以实现草地生态化、牧业农区化、牧民定居化。Space for animal husbandry integrates ecology,production,and life,and faces problems of contradiction between grassland and animals,difficulty in ecological preservation,and unsettled husbandry of settled herders.With Altay region as an example,the paper proposes taking territorial space planning as a governance approach to coordinate animal husbandry production,herdsman life,and grassland ecology,specifying grazing space preservation and utilization layout,measuring rational scale with ecological livestock capacity method,improving grain-crop-grass production circle,and promoting“three-suitable”herdsman settlement model,so as to realize grassland ecology,agricultural animal husbandry,and herdsman settlement.

关 键 词：国土空间规划 牧业空间 牧民定居 新疆阿勒泰地区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]