国土空间生态修复视角下采煤沉陷区生态修复路径——以鹤岗市中心城区为例  

Ecological Restoration of Coal Mining Subsidence Area in Territorial Space Governance:Hegang Case

作　　者：张远景[1] 刘嘉博 朱逊[2,3] 姜瑞 Zhang Yuanjing;Liu Jiabo;Zhu Xun;Jiang Rui

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省城市规划勘测设计研究院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [3]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《规划师》2022年第2期95-101,共7页Planners

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学十三五规划课题(GJB1320074);教育部新工科研究与实践项目(E-ZYJG20200215)。

摘　　要：国土空间规划背景下,从全域、全要素、全过程系统且整体地对采煤沉陷区进行修复,成为根治其生态顽疾,带动所在城区转型与发展的重要举措。基于此,文章探索了城市采煤沉陷区“基底研判—格局建构—策略制定”的修复路径,从分析沉陷区的问题与机遇出发,依据动态沉降增加源地识别,通过四象限模型划定修复功能分区,进而构建生态修复格局,并提出了从全域到局地的修复策略,探讨了分区修复范式,明确了依托生态修复格局制定的“双重”工程项目。同时,以鹤岗市中心城区采煤沉陷区为例,构建了“五核十点、一轴五廊、十二分区”的生态修复格局,制定了各分区修复策略,规划了五项重大项目与五项重点工程,为其实现绿色转型、产业发展、宜居宜游、生态焕新提供了切实可行的生态修复路径,以期为各地采煤沉陷区的生态修复工作提供参考。The whole area,all elements,full course restoration of coal mining subsidence area by territorial space planning may heal its ecological problems and promote regional transition and development.The paper explores a restoration path of coal mining subsidence area composed by status quo analysis,pattern construction,and strategy formulation.It studies the problem and opportunity of the subsidence area,establishes an ecological restoration pattern,proposes restoration strategies in general and in detail,discusses zoning restoration paradigm,and clarifies major projects.In the case of Hegang central district coal mining subsidence area,the general ecological restoration pattern,strategies for different zones,and major projects plan are formulated to set a feasible path for green transition,industrial development,environmental construction for residence and tourism,and ecological rehabilitation of the coal mining area.

关 键 词：生态修复 采煤沉陷区 国土空间规划 鹤岗市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]