OSA患者对疾病的认知度调查及健康教育需求分析  

Investigation of Disease Awareness and Health Education Needs of OSA Patients

作　　者：岳崇梅 李惠[1] 吴君华[1] 赵静[1] 黄亚梅[1] 尹枭孟 YUE Chong-mei;LI Hui;WU Jun-hua;ZHAO Jing;HUANG Ya-mei;YIN Xiao-meng(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Mianyang Central Hospital,Mianyang 621000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]绵阳市中心医院呼吸与危重症医学科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第8期133-136,共4页Journal of Medical Information

基　　金：四川省医学科研青年创新科研课题(编号:Q14033)。

摘　　要：目的调查初诊为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的患者对OSA的认知情况和健康教育的需求,以便对OSA患者采取更合理的健康教育方式。方法2020年6月-12月通过问卷星自制睡眠呼吸暂停知识问卷调查表,对我院132例初诊为OSA的患者进行调查。调查对象通过扫描问卷星二维码填写问卷调查表,问卷包含调查对象的基本信息,就医相关问卷及OSA知识问卷。结果OSA患者性别、年龄、学历、BMI比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);吸烟史及饮酒史占比均>50%。87.12%患者因具有OSA相关症状就诊,20.45%有其他系统症状原因不明得到医生建议就诊,16.67%因失眠就诊,14.39%因其他原因就诊。57.58%的调查对象通过医务人员的途径了解OSA,部分通过其他一些方式了解OSA相关疾病。这些调查对象中,最想了解的关于OSA的知识是有效的治疗方式,占77.27%;47.73%的调查对象希望了解手术能否一次性根治OSA相关问题;35.61%的调查对象希望了解关于OSA生活方式的指导。不同学历调查对象对OSA的了解程度不同,且调查对象对OSA的不同了解程度干预了其关于OSA对健康影响程度的认知,对疾病的了解程度越高,则认为OSA对健康影响程度越大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论OSA患者对疾病的认知现状不容乐观,存在多方面的健康教育需求,应根据患者对疾病健康教育的需求特点,进行针对性宣传教育,提高OSA患者对疾病的认知水平,从而改善OSA患者的生活质量,防止或延缓OSA并发症的发生。Objective To investigate the cognition and health education needs of patients with obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),so as to take more reasonable health education for OSA patients.Methods From June to December 2020,132 newly diagnosed OSA patients in our hospital were investigated by using the self-made sleep apnea knowledge questionnaire.The subjects filled in the questionnaire by scanning the star QR code.The content of the questionnaire included the basic information of the respondents,the questionnaire related to medical treatment and OSA knowledge questionnaire.Results There were statistically significant differences in gender,age,educational background and BMI of OSA patients(P<0.05).The proportion of smoking history and drinking history was>50%;87.12%of the patients visited the doctor due to OSA-related symptoms,20.45%of the patients had unknown reasons for other systemic symptoms,16.67%of the patients visited the doctor due to insomnia,and 14.39%of the patients visited the doctor due to other reasons.57.58%of the respondents understood OSA through medical staff,and partly understood OSA-related diseases through other ways.Among these respondents,the most desirable knowledge about OSA was effective treatment,accounting for 77.27%;47.73%of respondents wanted to know whether surgery could cure OSA-related problems once;35.61%of the respondents wanted to know the guidance of OSA lifestyle.The respondents with different educational background had different understanding of OSA,and the different understanding of OSA interferes with their cognition of the impact of OSA on health.The higher the understanding of disease,the greater the impact of OSA on health,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The status quo of OSA patients'cognition of the disease is not optimistic,and there are many demands for health education.Medical staff should carry out targeted publicity and education according to the characteristics of patients'demands for health education,so as to improve the quality of life of O

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 认知度 健康教育 

分 类 号：R56[医药卫生—呼吸系统]