延续性康复护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我护理能力及肺功能的影响  

Impact of Continuous Rehabilitation Nursing Intervention on Self-Care Ability and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：胡晓明[1] 蒋小瑞 HU Xiaoming;JIANG Xiaorui(Physical Examination Department,Nanyang First People's Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China;Respiratory Department,Nanyang First People's Hospital,Nanyang 473000,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市第一人民医院体检科,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳市第一人民医院呼吸科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2022年第4期541-542,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：南阳市科技攻关计划项目“基于慢性阻塞性肺疾病的老年慢性病延续护理模式的构建”(项目编号:KJGG193)。

摘　　要：目的探讨延续性康复护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者自我护理能力及肺功能的影响。方法88例COPD患者随机分为两组各44例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予延续性康复护理干预,比较两组出院时、出院4周后的自我护理能力和肺功能。结果出院4周后,观察组的ESCA评分及FEV_(1)、FVC、MMEF均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论延续性康复护理干预在COPD患者中的应用效果显著,可有效提高患者的自我护理能力,改善患者的肺功能。Objective To explore the impact of continuous rehabilitation nursing intervention on self-care ability and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 88 COPD patients were randomly divided into two groups,with 44 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given continuous rehabilitation nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The self-care ability and pulmonary function at discharge and 4 weeks after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results 4 weeks after discharge,the ESCA score,FEV_(1),FVC and MMEF of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Continuous rehabilitation nursing intervention has significant application effect in COPD patients,which can effectively improve the self-care ability and pulmonary function of patients.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 延续性康复护理 自我护理能力 肺功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]