以夜间惊恐样发作为主要症状的REM型阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停1例  

A case of REM obstructive sleep apnea with nocturnal panic-like episode as the main symptom

作　　者：张萍[1] 厉雪艳 孔晓艺 陈贵海[1] 葛义俊[1] ZHANG Ping;LI Xueyan;KONG Xiaoyi

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院睡眠障碍科,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2022年第3期225-227,共3页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No:81671316);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(No:KJ2019A0270)。

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea.OSA)是临床上常见的睡眠呼吸疾病,其人群发病率达3%〜7%^([1])。因其间歇性低氧血症、高碳酸血症及睡眠紊乱导致高血压、心律失常、糖尿病等多系统疾病^([2])。除躯体疾病外,OSA还常伴有焦虑抑郁等精神症状,特别是发生在REM睡眠期的OSA。Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is a common clinical syndrome.The symptoms such as suffocation and hypoxia that appear at night in patients with OSA are often similar to the symptoms of panic attacks and are easily overlooked,which increases the clinical misdiagnosis rate.A case of REM OSA who was misdiagnosed as a panic attack is reported.The case will be analyzed and discussed in order to raise the awareness and attention to this disease.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 惊恐发作 REM睡眠 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]