天然活性类物质百奥碳在安顺烟区的应用示范研究  

A Demonstrative Study of the Application of Natural Active Substance Biocarbon in Anshun Tobacco Area

作　　者：昝建朋 潘首慧 白茂军 左锐[2] 刘徽 尹旺 邵波 田举要 ZAN Jianpeng;PAN Shouhui;BAI Maojun

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司,贵州安顺561000 [2]贵州省农业科学院,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2022年第7期13-15,19,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

摘　　要：为有效改善当前安顺市烟叶生产面临的产量低、烟叶等级结构不合理等现状,切实提高烟叶质量和增加烟农效益,项目组于2021年初步筛选出百奥碳天然活性物质在安顺烟区开展示范研究,客观评价天然活性物质百奥碳在烤烟主要生育期的作用,通过农艺性状、经济性状及化学成分比对,发现天然活性类物质百奥碳处理在烟株打顶后能有效加快烟株后期的生长和促进烟叶成熟;天然活性类物质百奥碳在打顶后至烟叶工艺成熟期,能有效促进烟叶开张,导致上部烟叶烤后呈现中部烟叶特性;天然活性类物质百奥碳处理后的烤烟内在化学成分仍有待在安顺烟区进一步验证。In order to effectively improve the current situation of low yield and unreasonable grade structure of flue-cured tobacco in Anshun City, and to effectively improve the quality of tobacco leaves and increase the benefits of tobacco farmers, the project team preliminarily screened out bio carbon, a natural active substance, in Anshun tobacco area in 2021,and carried out a demonstration study to objectively evaluate the role of this natural active substance in the main growth period of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed the treatment of the natural active substance, bio carbon, can effectively accelerate the growth of tobacco plants and promote the maturity of tobacco leaves after topping;the natural active substance bio carbon can effectively promote the opening of tobacco leaves from topping to the mature stage of tobacco process, thus making the upper tobacco leaves show the characteristics of middle tobacco leaves after being dried;and the internal chemical ingredients of flue-cured tobacco treated with this natural active substance are still to be verified in Anshun tobacco area.

关 键 词：百奥碳 农艺性状 化学成分 安顺烟区 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]