青霉素皮肤试验临床操作专家共识  

Consensus of experts on clinical operation of penicillin skin testing

作　　者：赵东芳[1] 杜鹃 赵艳伟[3] 杨晶[4] 郑智[5] 齐晓玖[6] 贾燕瑞[7] 陕海丽 刘娜 张春艳[7] 潘瑞丽[10] 李杰红[11] 翟所迪[12] 李春燕[2] 张会芝[1] ZHAO Dong-fang;DU Juan;ZHAO Yan-wei;YANG Jing;ZHENG Zhi;QI Xiao-jiu;JIA Yan-rui;SHAN Hai-li;LIU Na;ZHANG Chun-yan;PAN Rui-li;LI Jie-hong;ZHAI Suo-di;LI Chun-yan;ZHANG Hui-zhi(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191;Beijing Nursing Association,Beijing 100005;Department of Nursing,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005;Department of Nursing,Chinese PLA General Hospital Second Medical Center,Beijing 100039;Department of Nursing,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029;Department of Nursing,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100005;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020;Department of Geriatrics,Chinese PLA General Hospital Third Medical Center,Beijing 100039;Department of Nursing,Plastic Surgery Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100144;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100005;Department of Respiratory treatment center,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029;Department of Pharmacy,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100191 [2]北京护理学会,北京100005 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院护理部,北京100730 [4]解放军总医院第二医学中心护理部,北京100039 [5]中日友好医院护理部,北京100029 [6]北京医院护理部,北京100005 [7]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100020 [8]解放军总医院第三医学中心老年医学科,北京100039 [9]中国医学科学院整形外科医院护理部,北京100144 [10]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院呼吸与危重症医学科,北京100730 [11]中日友好医院呼吸治疗中心,北京100029 [12]北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京100191

出　　处：《临床药物治疗杂志》2022年第3期10-12,共3页Clinical Medication Journal

摘　　要：青霉素类药物抗菌活性强、抗菌谱广、毒性低,是具有重要临床价值且广泛应用的抗菌药物。变态反应为青霉素类最常见的不良反应,Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ型变态反应总发生率为3%~10%,最严重的是Ⅰ型速发型过敏反应,即过敏性休克,发生率占用药人数的0.4‱~1.5‱,病死率为0.1‱[1]。《中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知(2015年版)》规定:使用青霉素类药物前需做青霉素皮肤敏感试验,阳性反应者禁用[2]。

关 键 词：青霉素 皮肤试验 临床操作 专家共识 

分 类 号：R751[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]