中国农业专利产学研合作演化特征与技术发展态势分析  

Analysis on the Evolution Characteristics and Technological Development Trend of Agricultural Industry-University-Research Cooperation Patents in China

作　　者：淮孟姣 王杏利[1] 芦楚屹 刘媛 HUAI Mengjiao;WANG Xingli;LU Chuyi;LIU Yuan(Library of Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学图书馆,杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国发明与专利》2022年第4期24-33,共10页China Invention & Patent

基　　金：西北农林科技大学人文社科项目“专利视角下我国农业领域产学研用合作模式研究”(项目编号:Z1090321133);陕西省图书馆学会项目“‘双一流’优势学科群建设背景下高校图书馆竞争情报服务研究”(项目编号:191010)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：产学研协同创新是推动农业科技创新的有效模式之一,分析产学研合作演化特征对制定合作政策、促进科技成果转化具有重要意义。本文以我国农业领域产学研合作专利为基础,采用社会网络分析法,从合作时间、合作地域、合作机构、合作技术领域等角度进行分析。结果发现,我国农业领域产学研合作专利发展经历了萌芽期、快速发展期、高速稳定发展期;中东部省市较西部省市更易开展跨省市合作;产学是最主要的合作模式,且高校始终占据主导及核心地位;合作技术主要集中在微生物或酶、变异或遗传工程等领域,无机物或非高分子有机物、园艺与植物栽培、动物饲料等为近年来新兴的热点技术领域。Industry-university-research collaborative innovation is one of the most effective modes to promote agricultural science and technology innovation. Analyzing the evolution characteristics of industryuniversity-research cooperation is of great significance to formulating cooperation policies and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Based on the industry-university-research cooperation patents in China’s agricultural field, this paper uses the social network analysis methods to analyze cooperation time, cooperation region, cooperation institutions, and cooperation technology fields.The results show that the development of industry-university-research cooperation patents in China’s agricultural field has experienced an embryonic period, a rapid development period and a high-speed and stable development period. It is easier for central and eastern provinces and cities to carry out inter provincial and municipal cooperation than western provinces and cities. Industry-university cooperation is the most important mode of cooperation, and universities always occupy the leading and core position. The cooperative technical fields are mainly concentrated in the fields of microorganism or enzyme, mutation or genetic engineering. Inorganic or non-polymer organic matter, horticulture and plant cultivation, animal feed, etc. are emerging hot technical fields in recent years.

关 键 词：农业专利 产学研 合作网络 社会网络分析 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]