南宋时期“稻麦共存”农业景观及其影响  

Discussion on the Agricultural Landscape of“the Rice Coexistences with the Wheat”and its Significance in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：黄嘉福 Huang Jiafu(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2022年第1期155-158,共4页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国历史农业地理研究”(13AZD033);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;陕西师范大学研究生创新基金博士研究生重点项目“两宋劝农制度与实践研究”(2020CBWZ001)~~。

摘　　要：“稻麦共存”概念可客观全面地总结南宋时期稻作与麦作的关系。“稻麦共存”农业景观内部占据核心地位的是非复种关系的稻作与麦作。“稻麦共存”农业景观的形成与避乱南下的北人及南宋王朝积极开展的营田活动密切关联,其一般意义在于增加粮食产量和防范自然灾害,深远意义在于推动了南方地区夏麦税的产生与发展。The conception of“the Rice Coexistences with the Wheat”could objectively and comprehensively summarize the relationship between rice and wheat in the Southern Song Dynasty. The type of rice and wheat without multiple cropping’relationship was more dominant in the agricultural landscape of“the Rice Coexistences with the Wheat”. The formation of the agricultural landscape had a close relationship with the Northerners who went to South in order to avoid the war and the large-scale land reclamation was encouraged by the Southern Song government. Its general significance lied in increasing food production and preventing natural disasters, and the far-reaching significance lied in promoting the generation and development of wheat tax which was levied in summer in southern China.

关 键 词：稻麦共存 稻麦复种 北人 夏麦税 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]